高校马克思主义哲学教育的功能研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 10:27

本文选题：高校 + 马克思主义哲学教育　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今中国的发展所面临的世界形势空前复杂,更加需要我们掌握和运用马克思主义哲学基本立场、基本观点和基本方法正确看待并解决现实问题。这又必须进一步发挥马克思主义哲学教育功能,促使人们形成或强化正确的世界观和方法论,提高全民族马克思主义哲学理论思维水平。高校马克思主义哲学教育功能的进一步发挥,就是其中十分重要的部分。功能,是现代哲学、系统论和社会学中常用的范畴,它是由若干要素、成份按照一定结构有机结合成的系统在与特定的环境相互作用时所表现出来的稳定反应能力,简言之,是指事物借助一定方法或手段、按照一定程序所发挥的有利作用。马克思主义哲学的功能,是依据马克思主义哲学教育的理念和原则,借助一定的方法或手段、按照特定程序对人们进行马克思主义哲学世界观和方法论的教育,使之能科学地把握社会历史发展的客观必然性,树立正确的世界观、方法论、价值观,启发他们确立并巩固社会主义和共产主义的理想信念,形成健康、高尚的人格,不断提高自身的理论思维水平。而高校马克思主义哲学教育的功能就在于,培养大学生树立科学的世界观和方法论、崇高的理想、坚定的信念,促使其形成正确的价值观,提高理论思维水平,学会运用马克思主义哲学去思考和解决问题,从而,为建设中国特色社会主义事业贡献自己的力量。开展本选题研究,在理论上有益于高校马克思主义哲学教育研究的拓展,在实践上有助于提高高校马克思主义哲学教育的实效性,进而,推进我国高校马克思主义哲学教育事业的不断发展。本文首先在对相关基本概念作出界定或解释的基础上,从世界观与方法论教育和培养、人的价值观培育与塑造健全人格、马克思主义哲学理论思维水平提高等方面阐明了高校马克思主义哲学教育功能所涵盖的主要内容;其次,在肯定成绩的同时,着重探讨了我国高校马克思主义哲学教育中存在的问题,包括马克思主义哲学教育中世界观和方法论培育的功能淡化、价值观培育和塑造健全人格的功能弱化、提高哲学理论思维水平的功能乏力等,并分析了导致以上问题产生的主要原因,包括高校马克思主义哲学教育的理念出现偏差、方式方法及手段创新力度较小以及师资队伍的整体素质不高等;最后,提出进一步发挥高校马克思主义哲学教育功能的对策,即,进一步全面深刻地认识高校马克思主义哲学教育的理念及目标、不断促进高校马克思主义哲学教育教材的规范化建设、大力加强和推进高校马克思主义哲学教育方式方法的创新和持续提高高校马克思主义哲学教育师资队伍的理论素养和教学水平等。
[Abstract]:The world situation facing the development of China is unprecedented and complex. It is necessary for us to grasp and apply the basic stand of Marxist philosophy and the basic viewpoints and methods to correctly treat and solve the practical problems. Therefore, it is necessary to give full play to the educational function of Marxist philosophy, to promote people to form or strengthen correct world outlook and methodology, and to improve the thinking level of the whole nation's Marxist philosophy theory. The further development of Marxist philosophy education in colleges and universities is a very important part. Function is a category commonly used in modern philosophy, system theory and sociology. It is the ability of a system which is composed of a number of elements, organically combined according to a certain structure, to interact with a particular environment. In short, It refers to the beneficial effect that things play in accordance with certain procedures by means of certain methods or means. The function of Marxist philosophy is to educate people about Marxist philosophical world outlook and methodology according to certain methods or means according to the ideas and principles of Marxist philosophy education. To enable it to scientifically grasp the objective necessity of social and historical development, to establish a correct world outlook, methodology and values, to inspire them to establish and consolidate the ideals and beliefs of socialism and communism, and to form a healthy and noble personality, Constantly improve their theoretical thinking level. The function of Marxist philosophy education in colleges and universities lies in cultivating college students to establish scientific world outlook and methodology, lofty ideals, firm beliefs, to form correct values and to raise the level of theoretical thinking. Learn to use Marxist philosophy to think and solve problems so as to contribute to the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The research on this topic is beneficial to the expansion of Marxist philosophy education research in colleges and universities, and to the improvement of the effectiveness of Marxist philosophy education in colleges and universities in practice. To promote the continuous development of Marxist philosophy education in colleges and universities in China. On the basis of defining or explaining the relevant basic concepts, this paper first educates and cultivates the world outlook and methodology, and cultivates and shapes the sound personality of human values. In the aspects of improving the thinking level of Marxist philosophy theory, the main contents of the educational function of Marxist philosophy in colleges and universities are expounded. Secondly, while affirming the achievements, This paper mainly discusses the problems existing in Marxist philosophy education in colleges and universities in China, including the dilution of the functions of the cultivation of world outlook and methodology in Marxist philosophy education, the weakening of the function of cultivating and shaping sound personality by values. It also analyzes the main reasons that lead to the above problems, including the deviation of the ideas of Marxist philosophy education in colleges and universities. The methods and means of innovation are relatively small and the overall quality of the teaching staff is not high. Finally, the countermeasures for further exerting the function of Marxist philosophy education in colleges and universities are put forward, that is, To further fully and profoundly understand the concepts and objectives of Marxist philosophy education in colleges and universities, and constantly promote the standardization of Marxist philosophy education teaching materials in colleges and universities. To strengthen and promote the innovation of Marxist philosophy education methods and to continuously improve the theoretical literacy and teaching level of Marxist philosophy education teachers in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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