西方“普世价值”对当代大学生政治价值观的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 18:49

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的深入以及互联网时代的带来,各种错误的社会思潮风起云涌,对我国意识形态工作造成极大干扰。在这些思潮中,“普世价值”思潮的危害性不容忽视。根据人民论坛近些年的调查,“普世价值”均位列“国内外值得关注的思潮”前十位。大学生作为社会主义事业的接班人,其政治价值观的走向将直接决定“社会主义”这面旗子还能扛多久。尤其在各种思想观念激烈交锋的的今天,开展“普世价值”对当代大学生政治价值观的影响及对策研究,对维护我国高校意识形态安全,为社会主义事业培养政治信仰坚定的继任者和建设者具有重要意义。当前,我国学术界对“普世价值”以及大学生政治价值观的研究已经积累了相当多的学术成果,但是将二者结合起来的研究较少,本次研究通过实证分析法,考察西方“普世价值”对当代大学生政治价值观影响的现状,并分析原因,提出对策,为弥补这方面的不足做出自己的贡献。价值认识是具体的,其历史性、阶级性就决定了“普世价值”并不存在。“普世价值”完全忽略实际情况,通过宣扬抽象的价值理念,吸引大学生的注意力,并诱导其政治价值观逐渐嬗变。国外敌对势力与国内“第五纵队”相互勾结成为传播“普世价值”的主力军。互联网的崛起为“普世价值”的迅速传播提供了平台,而大学生自身的缺点又给了“普世价值”进行渗透的可乘之机。通过调查研究可知,西方“普世价值”已经显著影响了我国大学生的政治价值观。在这种思潮影响下的大学生,会逐渐动摇对马克思主义的信仰,丧失政治责任感,对中国特色社会主义的信心也趋向瓦解,甚至会产生不理智的政治冲动。毫无疑问,“普世价值”的传播,将会严重威胁我国高校的意识形态安全。应对西方“普世价值”对当代大学生政治价值观所产生的消极影响,并在高校思想政治教育框架下提出相应的对策已成为一项重要课题。为此,必须努力增强高校马克思主义理论课程的实效性,与此同时,务必提高教师、辅导员队伍的思想政治素质,并从巩固网络新媒体建设入手,强化网络舆论的管控和引导,努力消解“普世价值”思潮的不利影响,推动大学生树立正确的政治价值观。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and the advent of the Internet era, various wrong social trends of thought are surging, causing great interference to the ideological work of our country. In these thoughts, the harmfulness of the thought of universal value can not be ignored. According to a survey by the people's Forum in recent years, "universal values" are among the top ten "trends of thought at home and abroad." College students as successors of socialist cause, the trend of their political values will directly determine how long the "socialism" flag can be carried. Especially in the fierce confrontation of various ideas, to carry out the research on the influence of "universal value" on the political values of contemporary college students and the countermeasures to safeguard the ideological security of our country's colleges and universities, It is of great significance to train the successors and builders of political belief for the socialist cause. At present, the academic circles of our country have accumulated quite a lot of academic achievements on the "universal value" and the political values of college students, but less research has been done to combine the two. This paper examines the current situation of the influence of "universal value" on the political values of contemporary college students in the West, analyzes the reasons, and puts forward some countermeasures, so as to make its own contribution to make up for the deficiency in this respect. The value cognition is concrete, its historical, the class nature decided that "universal value" does not exist. "Universal value" completely ignores the actual situation, through the promotion of abstract value concept, to attract the attention of college students, and induce their political values to gradually change. Foreign hostile forces colluded with domestic "fifth column" to spread universal value. The rise of the Internet provides a platform for the rapid spread of "universal value", and the shortcomings of college students give the opportunity to infiltrate "universal value". Through investigation and research, the western "universal value" has significantly affected the political values of college students in China. Under the influence of this trend of thought, college students will gradually shake their belief in Marxism, lose their sense of political responsibility, and their confidence in socialism with Chinese characteristics will also tend to collapse, and even produce irrational political impulses. There is no doubt that the spread of universal value will seriously threaten the ideological security of colleges and universities in China. It has become an important subject to deal with the negative influence of the western "universal value" on the political values of contemporary college students, and to put forward the corresponding countermeasures under the framework of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Therefore, we must make great efforts to enhance the effectiveness of Marxist theory courses in colleges and universities, at the same time, we must improve the ideological and political quality of teachers and counselors, and start with the consolidation of the construction of new network media, and strengthen the control and guidance of network public opinion. Try to eliminate the negative influence of "universal value" trend of thought, and promote college students to establish correct political values.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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