政府、市场和大学在高等教育资源配置中的角力——西方近十年文献中有关实践内容的述评

发布时间：2018-08-28 07:38

【摘要】：政府、市场和大学之间相互依存却又相互"博弈"的关系在高等教育资源配置这一环节中表现得淋漓尽致。通过对西方国家最近十年有关高等教育资源配置实践的英文学术文献的层剖缕析,我们发现:(1)由于种种原因,西方的大学已经告别"衣食无忧"的时代,它们已经不能完全依赖政府的财政资助而生存,相反,它们几近依赖乃至屈服于市场,而这不仅已经导致学生经济负担的加重,而且可能将颠覆西方大学的宗旨;(2)为了解决大学自治和大学社会责任这一对矛盾,西方国家普遍实施基于业绩的资助制度,然而因为复杂的原因,这一制度本身存在一系列难以解决的问题;(3)伴随着新一轮高等教育的国际竞争,西方国家非常重视大学的国际化、促进和优化捐赠制度以及实施向需求侧(学生)倾斜的资助制度创新。
[Abstract]:The relationship between government, market and university is interdependent but "game" in the allocation of higher education resources. By analyzing the English academic literature on the practice of higher education resource allocation in western countries in the past ten years, we find that: (1) for various reasons, Western universities have left the era of "food and clothing without worry". They can no longer rely entirely on government financial aid to survive. Instead, they are almost dependent on and even succumb to the market, which has not only increased the financial burden on students. And may overturn the purposes of Western universities; (2) in order to resolve the contradiction between university autonomy and university social responsibility, Western countries generally implement performance-based funding systems, but for complex reasons, This system itself has a series of difficult problems. (3) with the new round of international competition of higher education, Western countries attach great importance to the internationalization of universities. Promote and optimize the donation system and implement the innovation of the aid system in favor of the demand side (students).
【作者单位】：中国教育出版传媒集团;新西兰国立理工学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金教育学项目“我国高等教育资源配置转型程度趋势研究”(BFA110031)
【分类号】：G649.1

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