当代大学生政治价值观培育问题探究
发布时间：2019-06-21 04:49
【摘要】：政治价值观是人们处理政治问题的基本立场、评价政治问题的基本标准、应对政治问题的基本态度,会外化为人们的政治参与行为,并对政治活动产生影响。政治价值观作为价值观的重要内容,具有思想引领、情感激励、行为引导和社会调节功能,是引领和保障社会核心价值观的中坚力量。大学生作为国家核心人才资源,其政治价值观是国家意识形态安全的顶梁柱、社会价值重构的主心骨、个人人格完善的导航星。对当代大学生的政治价值观进行培育,是培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的题中应有之义。国内学者对大学生政治价值观的研究,涉及历史变迁、现状、构成、影响因素等方面,取得了一定的成果,为本文的研究提供了思路和参考,但仍存在以下问题:关于大学生政治价值观层次结构和发展规律的研究不够深入;关于大学生政治价值观培育环境的研究不够系统;对大学生这一特定群体政治价值观特点的研究尚不全面;对大学生政治价值观的培育缺乏系统性研究。国内外相关研究的成果和不足为本文的研究提供了基础和空间。本文在整理分析国内外相关研究的基础上,阐释了大学生政治价值观的有关概念,并解析了大学生政治价值观的层次结构。正确的大学生政治价值观应当包括坚定的政治立场、理性的政治评价和积极的政治态度,这三个层次共同构成了大学生的政治价值观的培育目标。本文通过分析大学生政治价值观的影响要素,归纳了大学生政治价值观的形成过程:大学生在政治认知的基础上,在政治学习与实践中逐渐产生政治情感;政治情感又催化着政治认知不断发展和完善,最终升华为政治意志,并外化为政治参与行为;大学生在政治参与中获得的结果和反馈,又会反作用于政治认知、政治情感和政治意志,从而对大学生的政治价值观产生影响。通过文献研究、问卷调查及深入访谈,本文收集了具有较强的真实性、涵盖性和代表性的第一手资料,分析并总结了当代大学生政治价值观的现状及特点:政治敏感性较强,但偶尔出现认知偏差;政治热情较高,但存在消极、功利、冷漠倾向;政治立场普遍正确,但存在信仰迷茫;政治参与较少,且渠道单一、行为无序。通过对大学生进行个案研究,并对当代大学生政治价值观存在的基本状况进行分析,本文探讨了当代大学生政治价值观培育的机遇和挑战:马克思主义在高校的指导地位为大学生政治价值观培育夯实了思想基础;社会主义核心价值观的大众认同和实践为大学生政治价值观的培育提供了社会基础;我国传统文化的优秀基因为大学生政治价值观培育奠定了文化基础;高校思想政治教育显著成果为大学生政治价值观的培育筑牢了教育基础;新媒体技术的快速发展为大学生政治价值观的培育创造了新的载体和平台。西方政治文化思潮试图侵蚀大学生的政治价值观;社会转型期的诸多问题动摇着大学生的政治价值观;传统政治思想的消极因素影响着大学生的政治价值观;纷繁复杂的网络信息不断冲击大学生的政治价值观。本文指出当代大学生政治价值观培育的内容:以国内外形势政策为重点的政治认知强化,以政治主旋律为核心的政治情感培育,以理想信念为主线的政治意志教育,以行为塑造为关键的政治参与引导;提出当代大学生政治价值观的培育路径:加强"两课"建设,丰富大学生的政治理论知识;鼓励政治参与实践,营造积极的校园政治文化;树立优秀学生党员典型,充分发挥榜样示范作用;加强红色网络平台建设,主动占领网络教育阵地。
[Abstract]:The political values are the basic position of people to deal with the political problem, the basic standard to evaluate the political problem, the basic attitude to the political problem, the political participation of the people, and the influence on the political activities. The political values, as the important content of the values, have the function of ideological lead, emotional stimulation, behavior guidance and social adjustment, and are the backbone of leading and guaranteeing the core values of the society. As the core human resource of the country, the university students are the top-and-pillar of the national ideological safety, the main body of the social value reconstruction, and the perfect navigation star of the individual personality. The cultivation of the contemporary college students' political values is the meaning of cultivating and practicing the core values of socialism. The study of the political values of the college students by the domestic scholars has made some achievements in the aspects of the historical change, the present situation, the composition, the influence factors and so on, and provides the thinking and reference for the research in this paper, but there are still the following problems: The research on the structure and development of the college students' political values is not in depth; the research on the cultivation environment of the college students' political values is not enough; the study on the characteristics of the political values of the specific group of the college students is not comprehensive; The lack of systematic research on the cultivation of college students' political values. The achievements and shortcomings of the relevant research at home and abroad provide the basis and space for the research in this paper. Based on the analysis and analysis of the domestic and foreign research, this paper explains the related concepts of the college students' political values and analyzes the hierarchy of the college students' political values. The correct political values of the college students should include the firm political position, the rational political evaluation and the positive political attitude, which together form the goal of cultivating the political values of the college students. Through the analysis of the influence factors of the college students' political values, this paper sums up the process of the formation of the political values of the college students. On the basis of the political cognition, the college students gradually develop the political emotion in the political study and the practice, and the political emotion is also catalytic to the development and perfection of the political cognition. The final sublimation is the political will, and it is transformed into political participation. The results and the feedback of the college students in the political participation will also react to the political cognition, the political emotion and the political will, so as to influence the political values of the college students. Through the study of the literature, the questionnaire and the in-depth interview, this paper has collected first-hand information with strong authenticity, coverage and representativeness, and analyzed and summarized the present situation and characteristics of the contemporary college students' political values: the political sensitivity is strong, but there are occasional cognitive biases; The political enthusiasm is high, but there is negative, utility and apathy; the political position is generally correct, but there is the confusion of the belief; the political participation is less, and the channel is single and the behavior is out of order. Through the case study of the college students and the analysis of the basic situation of the contemporary college students' political values, this paper discusses the opportunities and challenges of the cultivation of the contemporary college students' political values: The guiding position of Marxism in colleges and universities is the foundation of the cultivation of the college students' political values, and the mass recognition and practice of the socialist core values provide a social basis for the cultivation of the college students' political values; The excellent gene of Chinese traditional culture has laid a cultural foundation for the cultivation of the college students' political values; the significant achievements of the ideological and political education of the university are the foundation of the cultivation of the political values of the college students; The rapid development of new media technology has created new carrier and platform for the cultivation of college students' political values. The western political and cultural thoughts have tried to erode the political values of the college students, and many problems in the social transition have shaken the political values of the college students; the negative factors of the traditional political thought influence the political values of the college students; The complex network information constantly strikes the university students' political values. The article points out the contents of the cultivation of the political values of the contemporary college students: the political cognition strengthening with the focus of the domestic and foreign situation policies, the political will education with the core of the political main melody, the political will education based on the ideal and the belief as the main line, and the political participation guidance of the key political participation; The article puts forward the cultivation path of the contemporary college students' political values: to strengthen the "two classes" construction, to enrich the political theory knowledge of the college students, to encourage the political participation in practice, to create a positive campus political culture, to set up the typical of the excellent student party members and to give full play to the example of the example; Strengthen the construction of the red network platform and actively occupy the network education position.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641
本文编号：2503801
[Abstract]:The political values are the basic position of people to deal with the political problem, the basic standard to evaluate the political problem, the basic attitude to the political problem, the political participation of the people, and the influence on the political activities. The political values, as the important content of the values, have the function of ideological lead, emotional stimulation, behavior guidance and social adjustment, and are the backbone of leading and guaranteeing the core values of the society. As the core human resource of the country, the university students are the top-and-pillar of the national ideological safety, the main body of the social value reconstruction, and the perfect navigation star of the individual personality. The cultivation of the contemporary college students' political values is the meaning of cultivating and practicing the core values of socialism. The study of the political values of the college students by the domestic scholars has made some achievements in the aspects of the historical change, the present situation, the composition, the influence factors and so on, and provides the thinking and reference for the research in this paper, but there are still the following problems: The research on the structure and development of the college students' political values is not in depth; the research on the cultivation environment of the college students' political values is not enough; the study on the characteristics of the political values of the specific group of the college students is not comprehensive; The lack of systematic research on the cultivation of college students' political values. The achievements and shortcomings of the relevant research at home and abroad provide the basis and space for the research in this paper. Based on the analysis and analysis of the domestic and foreign research, this paper explains the related concepts of the college students' political values and analyzes the hierarchy of the college students' political values. The correct political values of the college students should include the firm political position, the rational political evaluation and the positive political attitude, which together form the goal of cultivating the political values of the college students. Through the analysis of the influence factors of the college students' political values, this paper sums up the process of the formation of the political values of the college students. On the basis of the political cognition, the college students gradually develop the political emotion in the political study and the practice, and the political emotion is also catalytic to the development and perfection of the political cognition. The final sublimation is the political will, and it is transformed into political participation. The results and the feedback of the college students in the political participation will also react to the political cognition, the political emotion and the political will, so as to influence the political values of the college students. Through the study of the literature, the questionnaire and the in-depth interview, this paper has collected first-hand information with strong authenticity, coverage and representativeness, and analyzed and summarized the present situation and characteristics of the contemporary college students' political values: the political sensitivity is strong, but there are occasional cognitive biases; The political enthusiasm is high, but there is negative, utility and apathy; the political position is generally correct, but there is the confusion of the belief; the political participation is less, and the channel is single and the behavior is out of order. Through the case study of the college students and the analysis of the basic situation of the contemporary college students' political values, this paper discusses the opportunities and challenges of the cultivation of the contemporary college students' political values: The guiding position of Marxism in colleges and universities is the foundation of the cultivation of the college students' political values, and the mass recognition and practice of the socialist core values provide a social basis for the cultivation of the college students' political values; The excellent gene of Chinese traditional culture has laid a cultural foundation for the cultivation of the college students' political values; the significant achievements of the ideological and political education of the university are the foundation of the cultivation of the political values of the college students; The rapid development of new media technology has created new carrier and platform for the cultivation of college students' political values. The western political and cultural thoughts have tried to erode the political values of the college students, and many problems in the social transition have shaken the political values of the college students; the negative factors of the traditional political thought influence the political values of the college students; The complex network information constantly strikes the university students' political values. The article points out the contents of the cultivation of the political values of the contemporary college students: the political cognition strengthening with the focus of the domestic and foreign situation policies, the political will education with the core of the political main melody, the political will education based on the ideal and the belief as the main line, and the political participation guidance of the key political participation; The article puts forward the cultivation path of the contemporary college students' political values: to strengthen the "two classes" construction, to enrich the political theory knowledge of the college students, to encourage the political participation in practice, to create a positive campus political culture, to set up the typical of the excellent student party members and to give full play to the example of the example; Strengthen the construction of the red network platform and actively occupy the network education position.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641
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