“打工文学”:在社会效应与美学合法性之间

发布时间：2018-08-22 08:39

【摘要】：陈国恩认为,中国20世纪80年代提倡的"纯文学",是在反对政治干涉文学的背景中提出的;90年代以后,纯文学逐渐失去了原来的批判对象而成为作家疏远民众生活的借口。何锡章等认为,"先锋文学"是通过隐性的语言革命来进行新叙事话语的实践,它的对文学史的贡献主要缘于它这一"语言反抗"的起点。李怡等认为,改革开放以来,中国社会文化围绕"启蒙"理想发生了一系列变化,从"启蒙"到反启蒙背景上"国学"的提出再到"新国学",深刻反映了中国知识分子的精神嬗变。贺芒认为,产生于改革开放之初的"打工文学"近来引起了文坛的广泛关注;对作家底层身份的强调,使打工文学产生了很大的社会效应,但其艺术上的异质性元素则始终未获得承认。袁联波认为,建立成熟而富于民族意味的"写意戏剧"是一百年来中国戏剧家们的梦想,这一观念折射出的是中国戏剧界企图借助其来更新戏剧观念、开阔戏剧视野的文化策略。
[Abstract]:Chen Guoen believed that the "pure literature" advocated by China in the 1980s was put forward in the background of opposing political interference in literature after the 1990s, the pure literature gradually lost its original critical object and became an excuse for writers to alienate the people's life. He Xizhang thinks that "pioneer literature" is the practice of new narrative discourse through recessive language revolution, and its contribution to literary history is mainly due to its starting point of "language resistance". Li Yi and others believe that since reform and opening up, a series of changes have taken place in Chinese social culture around the ideal of "enlightenment". From "enlightenment" to "anti-enlightenment", the proposition of "Chinese traditional culture" to "new Chinese culture" reflects the spiritual evolution of Chinese intellectuals. He Mang believes that the "literature of working", which originated at the beginning of reform and opening up, has recently aroused widespread concern in the literary world, and that the emphasis on the identity of the writers at the bottom has made the literature of part-time workers have a great social effect. However, the heterogeneity of its artistic elements has never been recognized. Yuan Lianbo believed that it was the dream of the Chinese dramatists to establish a mature and national "freehand brushwork", which reflected the attempt of the Chinese theatrical circles to renew their theatrical concepts with the help of the "freehand brushwork". Cultural strategies to broaden the horizons of drama.
【作者单位】：四川大学文学与新闻学院;
【分类号】：I206.7

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