初中生社会支持与父母教养方式的相关研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 02:29

本文关键词： 社会支持父母教养方式初中生相关性系统分层抽样调查　出处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨初中生社会支持与父母教养方式的相关性。方法采用系统分层抽样问卷调查设计。对玉溪市4所中学初一至初三年级的学生进行系统分层抽样,采用父母教养方式评价量表和社会支持评定量表对1115名初中学生进行问卷调查,之后对收集的数据进行μ检验和Pearson相关分析。结果父母教养方式评价量表中,父亲的惩罚严厉、过分干涉和拒绝、否认因子存在性别差异(μ=4.047,2.338,2.301;P0.05);社会支持评定量表中,主观支持和对社会支持的利用度存在性别差异(μ=2.544,4.087;P0.05)。在相关分析中,社会支持各因子与父母情感温暖与理解呈正相关(r=0.3996,0.2743,0.3062,0.3770,0.2548,0.2775;P0.05),与父母惩罚、严厉和拒绝、否认呈负相关(r=-0.1927,-0.1092,-0.1878,-0.1821,-0.0871,-0.1513,-0.2280,-0.0853,-0.1907,-0.2151,-0.0633,-0.1574;P0.05)。结论初中生对社会支持的利用会显著促进个体的心理承受和负荷能力,增加处理危机和冲突的水平,同时父母的教养方式对子女的社会支持有着非常重要的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the correlation between social support and parental rearing style of junior high school students. Methods A systematic stratified sampling design was used to sample junior high school students from grade one to grade three in four middle schools in Yuxi City. 1115 junior middle school students were investigated with the Parental rearing style Assessment scale and Social support rating scale, and then the data collected were tested by 渭 test and Pearson correlation analysis. Results in the parental rearing style evaluation scale, the father's punishment was severe. Excessive interference and rejection, gender difference in denial factor (渭 4.047 / 2.338 / 2.301 / P0.05), gender difference in subjective support and utilization of social support in social support rating scale (渭 2.544 / 4.087 / P0.05). There was a positive correlation between the factors of social support and parents' emotional warmth and understanding. There was a positive correlation between the factors of social support and parents' emotional warmth and understanding. Conclusion there was a negative correlation between the factors of social support and parents' punishment, severity and rejection. Conclusion the utilization of social support by junior middle school students can significantly promote the individual's psychological capacity and load capacity. Increasing the level of crisis and conflict management, and parental parenting have a very important impact on children's social support.
【作者单位】：云南省玉溪市第二人民医院;云南省精神病医院(昆明);
【分类号】：G78;G444

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