昆明桃园两地大学生心理疾病公众污名现状比较

发布时间：2018-07-03 15:32

本文选题：疾病 + 精神卫生　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的比较两岸大学生心理疾病公众污名现状及其责任归因模型,为有效改善大学生心理健康水平提供参考。方法采用问卷法,对从云南大学、昆明学院和中央大学、中原大学中分层抽取的326名大陆大学生与362名台湾大学生进行调查。结果两地大学生心理疾病熟悉度得分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05)。两岸大学生心理疾病公众污名在责任归因、害怕、生气、同情和帮助维度上差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为5.746,3.179,2.899,3.583,6.250,P值均0.01)。两岸大学生的心理疾病公众污名责任归因模型拟合度均较好(大陆地区模型参数:χ~2/df=1.617,GFI=0.994,NFI=0.979,CFI=0.992,RMSEA=0.044,CN=477.000;台湾地区模型参数:χ~2/df=1.881,GFI=0.997,NFI=0.996,CFI=0.998,RMSEA=0.049,CN=575.000)。两岸大学生的心理疾病公众污名均可通过责任归因模型予以解释,但大陆大学生对心理疾病的责任归因既能直接影响行为,也能以情绪情感体验为中介间接影响行为;台湾大学生对心理疾病的责任归因只能以情绪情感体验为中介间接影响行为。结论与台湾大学生相比,昆明大学生更倾向于将责任归因于心理疾病患者,对患者更害怕、更生气,更不同情,也更少愿意帮助。两岸大学生的心理疾病公众污名责任归因模型存在差异。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the status quo and responsibility attribution model of college students' mental illness in both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and to provide reference for improving the mental health level of college students. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate 326 Chinese and 362 Taiwanese university students from Yunnan University, Kunming University, Central University and Zhongyuan University. Results there was no significant difference in the scores of mental illness familiarity between the two places (P 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the attribution of responsibility, fear, anger, sympathy and help (t = 5.7463.179C 2.899C 3.583C 6.250g, P = 0.01) in the public stigma of college students' mental illness on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The attribution model of public stigma for mental illness of college students on both sides of the Taiwan Strait was well fitted (蠂 ~ 2 / df1.617 / GFI = 0.994 / 0.979 / RMSEAA 0.044 CNA 477.000, 蠂 ~ 2 / df1.881GGFI = 0.997NFI 0.998N / RMSEAA = 0.049CNE 575.000), and the model parameters of Taiwan area were as follows: 蠂 ~ 2 / d / df1.881g / GFI ~ (0.997N) CFI ~ (0.998N) CFI = 0.998N / r = 0.049CNA / F = 575.000). The public stigma of psychological illness of college students on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can be explained by the responsibility attribution model, but the attribution of responsibility for mental illness in mainland China can not only directly affect behavior, but also indirectly affect behavior through emotional and emotional experience. The attribution of college students' responsibility for mental illness can only indirectly affect behavior through emotional and emotional experience. Conclusion compared with Taiwanese college students, Kunming college students tend to attribute the responsibility to the patients with mental illness, and they are more afraid, angry, less sympathetic and less willing to help the patients. There are differences in the attribution models of the public stigma of psychological illness between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.
【作者单位】：华南理工大学社会工作研究中心;华南理工大学高等教育研究所;
【基金】：2015年度广东省宣传文化人才专项资金项目(粤教财[2015]465号,N4160210) 2015年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2015ZDXM12) 2014年度华南理工大学高等教育研究基金资助项目(gj2014011)
【分类号】：B844.2

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