现阶段农村教育存在的主要问题与解决对策

发布时间：2018-11-14 13:27

【摘要】：据悉:农民几十亩地的收成却供养不起一个在城里念高中的学生;放牛娃不上学是放牛娃,上了学还是放牛娃;农民说乡下的孩子"种地不如老子,养鸡不如嫂子,这学咱还念个啥"......尽管改革开放20年来农村教育的发展成绩斐然,然而随着实现农村城市化、现代化进程的加快,在城乡二元结构即将结束的今天,为什么农村的孩子考入高中、大学那么难?回乡或进城打工的农村青年为什么无一技之长?农村孩子辍学现象的本质是什么?农村的孩子是否都在农村务农才可以称道?冷静、客观地分析农村教育的发展现状和存在的问题,制定科学有效的发展对策,是当前摆在每个农村、农业教育工作者面前的紧要课题,这是使命与责任感使然。本期刊发的李水山的文章(P6)对此做了较为深刻的探讨,对农村教育的改革与创新具有一定的指导意义,值得一读。
[Abstract]:It is reported that farmers can not afford dozens of mu of land harvest in the city to study high school students; Farmers said that rural children "farming is not as good as Laozi, chicken than sister-in-law, we also learn what." Although the development of rural education has made great achievements in the past 20 years of reform and opening up, with the realization of rural urbanization and the acceleration of the modernization process, why is it so difficult for rural children to enter high school and university when the dual structure of urban and rural areas is coming to an end? Why do rural youth who return home or work in cities have no skills? What is the essence of the phenomenon of rural children dropping out of school? Can all the children in the countryside be praised for working in the countryside? Dispassionately and objectively analyzing the current situation and existing problems of rural education and formulating scientific and effective development countermeasures are the urgent issues facing every rural and agricultural education workers, which is the result of mission and responsibility. Li Shuishan's article (P6), published in this issue, makes a more profound discussion on this issue, which has a certain guiding significance for the reform and innovation of rural education, and is worth reading.
【作者单位】：教育部中央教育科学研究所农村教育研究室;
【分类号】：G725

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