当代大学生道德责任意识缺失问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 05:08

本文关键词：当代大学生道德责任意识缺失问题研究　出处：《吉林农业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,在我国高校中就读的大学生其年龄多数处在18岁至24岁之间,这一时期的大学生最明显的特征就是生理成熟,而心理趋于成熟。这一特殊时期决定了对大学生道德责任意识的培养是机遇与挑战并存,一方面,该时期是对大学生进行道德责任意识培养的最佳和最重要的时期；另一方面,又是大学生最容易出现道德责任行为失范的时期。如何把握这一阶段,使大学生肩负起我国特色社会主义建设的使命,承担起民族兴盛和国家发展的责任,是普通民众普遍关心的话题,更是教育者和研究者持续关注和研究的课题。我国当代大学生道德责任意识的主流是积极的、是向上的,这也使我们对坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路和实现全面小康社会的宏伟目标充满信心。然而,随着国内、国际形势的深刻变化,经济社会高速发展以及西方文化的侵入,大学生的道德责任意识方面也出现了一些值得我们关注的新问题、新变化。如：学习目标不明确、漠视情感和生命等问题的自我道德责任意识淡漠；轻视父母长辈、未婚同居等问题的家庭道德责任意识淡薄；求学目的功利化、缺乏公德意识等问题的社会道德责任意识淡化,这些大学生道德责任意识缺失问题已经渐渐凸显。这些新问题引起了社会、高校、家庭等广泛关注,它们不仅对于大学生道德责任意识的培养和提高的重要性和迫切性达成了共识,同时认为大学生道德责任意识缺失问题的成因必须放在社会的大环境中进行考量,进而进行“对症施治”。个体本身缺乏自律、核心家庭的负面影响、高校对德育教育的忽视、社会不良风气的消极影响等都会造成大学生道德责任意识缺失,因此,个人、家庭、高校以及社会四方面因素是分析大学生道德责任意识缺失成因的重要考量因素。条理清晰的原因分析使大学生道德责任意识的培养和提高的对策能够“有的放矢”。增强大学生道德责任意识应该从个人、家庭、高校和社会四个方面着手。个人方面要做到自问、自律、自觉和自省；家庭方面要有良好的家庭规则,强化父母角色意识的正面影响,为孩子创造体验价值角色的机会,以及“小惩大诫”等；高校方面应进一步强化德育教育的阵地作用,在积极开展社会实践的同时,扩大施教者的正面影响；同时营造以中国传统文化和爱国主义为主旋律,以社会主义荣辱观为判断标准,以强化网络道德和良好的社会风气为主要内容的和谐社会氛围。当代大学生是我国社会主义建设和民族振兴的生力军,他们的道德责任意识是否健康、是否全面直接关系到我国特色社会主义建设成功与否、民族兴衰与否。培养大学生具有健康和全面的道德责任意识,不仅是培养现代合格人才的诉求,更是提高我国全民素质的关键和衡量国家道德水平的重要标志。
[Abstract]:At present, most of the college students in our country are between 18 and 24 years of age. The most obvious characteristic of the college students in this period is physical maturity. This special period determines that the cultivation of moral responsibility consciousness of college students is both opportunities and challenges, on the one hand. This period is the best and most important period for the cultivation of moral responsibility consciousness of college students. On the other hand, it is the most prone period for college students to misbehave their moral responsibility. How to grasp this stage so that college students can shoulder the mission of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. To assume the responsibility of national prosperity and national development is a topic of general concern to ordinary people, but also a subject of continuous concern and research by educators and researchers. The mainstream of moral responsibility consciousness of contemporary college students in China is positive and upward. This also makes us full of confidence in unswervingly taking the socialist road with Chinese characteristics and realizing the grand goal of an all-round well-off society. However, with the profound changes in the domestic and international situation. With the rapid development of economy and society and the invasion of western culture, the moral responsibility consciousness of college students has also appeared some new problems, new changes, such as unclear learning goals. The sense of self-moral responsibility is indifferent to the problems of emotion and life. Despise parents' elders, unmarried cohabitation and other issues of family moral responsibility awareness is weak; The social moral responsibility consciousness is desalinated due to the utilitarian purpose and the lack of public morality consciousness. The lack of moral responsibility consciousness of these college students has gradually become more and more prominent. These new issues have aroused widespread concern in society, colleges and universities, families and so on. They have not only reached a consensus on the importance and urgency of cultivating and improving the moral responsibility consciousness of college students. At the same time, the author thinks that the causes of the lack of moral responsibility consciousness of college students must be considered in the social environment, and then "treating the disease", the lack of self-discipline of the individual itself, the negative impact of nuclear family. The neglect of moral education in colleges and universities, the negative influence of bad social atmosphere and so on will lead to the loss of moral responsibility consciousness of college students, therefore, individuals and families. The four factors of university and society are the important factors to analyze the causes of the lack of moral responsibility consciousness of college students. The reason analysis makes the cultivation and improvement of the moral responsibility consciousness of college students "targeted". To enhance the moral responsibility awareness of college students should be from the individual, the family. College and society in four aspects. Individuals should be self-questioning, self-discipline, self-conscious and introspection; In family, we should have good family rules, strengthen the positive influence of parents' role consciousness, create opportunities for children to experience value role, and "small punishment big caution". Colleges and universities should further strengthen the role of moral education in the front, while actively carrying out social practice, expand the positive impact of educators; At the same time, we should build a harmonious social atmosphere with Chinese traditional culture and patriotism as the main melody, the socialist concept of honor and disgrace as the judgment standard, and the strengthening of network morality and good social atmosphere as the main content. Contemporary college students are the new force of socialist construction and national rejuvenation in our country. Whether their sense of moral responsibility is healthy or not is directly related to the success of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics. Whether the nation rises or falls or not, it is not only the demand of cultivating modern qualified talents, but also the key to improve the quality of the whole people and the important symbol to measure the moral level of our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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