蔡元培的大学管理思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 16:07

本文选题：蔡元培　切入点：高等教育　出处：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：综观中外高等教育发展史,世界一流大学的发展历程无不与众多著名的大学校长紧密相连,杰出的大学校长往往对大学理念都有着深刻的理解。在大学改革与发展过程中,他们将正确的大学理念运用到指导治校的实践中,牢牢把握着大学的方向。他们奠基性的工作和开创性的努力,影响了高等教育发展的方向,他们的创新同时也产生了世界性的影响。北大校长蔡元培,也是这样一位杰出的校长。蔡元培先生提出了“大学者,研究高深学问者也”、“大学者,‘囊括大典,网罗众家’之学府也”等大学理念及“思想自由”、“兼容并包”的办学原则并在高等教育管理实践中身体力行。他对传统文化的选择吸收,对先进的民主与科学思想的认可和执行,以及他所受到的中西合璧的教育,使他的大学的价值和理念具有划时代意义。蔡元培在北京大学任校长期间,制定了一系列的改革措施,革新了北京大学,使其成为当时全国的一流学府。这为中国近代高等教育的创立和发展确定了一种范式,奠定了中国高等教育现代化的基础。蔡元培博大精深的高等教育管理理念对今天我国的高等教育改革仍然具有重要的理论借鉴价值和现实指导意义。本研究共分为三个部分,第一部分即第一章为绪论,对蔡元培高等教育管理理念形成进行梳理与分析,明确本研究的目的和意义。通过对蔡元培的高等教育管理理念的整体把握的情况下对他的管理理念进行探讨。蔡元培高等教育管理理念不仅对我国近代高等教育的产生和发展影响深远,而且对今天我国的高等教育改革具有现实指导意义。第二部分为本研究的主体,包括四章内容。第二章为蔡元培的高等教育管理理念的渊源。第三章为蔡元培高等教育管理理念的内容。第四章为蔡元培高等教育管理理念的评价和对我国现代高等教育的启示。通过对蔡元培高等教育管理理念的深入认识,分析其优缺点对现代高等教育具有借鉴意义。第三部分为结语。该部分分析了蔡元培先生的高等教育管理理念不仅对我国当代大学的合理定位提供理论依据,对现代大学的民主管理具有重要的指导意义,还为构建现代大学制度提供理论支撑,有利于现代大学管理理念进一步廓清。对遏制教育行政权力泛化、提升现代大学学术权力,对培养现代大学生健全人格等也有着深远的启示。
[Abstract]:Looking at the history of higher education at home and abroad, the development of world-class universities is closely related to many famous university presidents. Outstanding university presidents often have a profound understanding of the concept of universities. In the process of university reform and development, They applied the correct university concept to the practice of guiding and managing the university and firmly grasped the direction of the university. Their groundbreaking work and pioneering efforts affected the direction of the development of higher education. Their innovations have also had a worldwide impact. President Cai Yuanpei of Peking University, who is also such an outstanding principal, proposed "Great Scholars, who study advanced knowledge," and "Great Scholars" to include the great ceremony. It also includes the university ideas and "freedom of thought", the "inclusive" principle of running a school, and its practice in the practice of higher education management. The recognition and implementation of advanced democratic and scientific ideas, as well as his combination of Chinese and Western education, have made the values and ideas of his university epoch-making. A series of reform measures were formulated, and Peking University was reformed to become a first-class university in the country at that time. This established a paradigm for the establishment and development of higher education in modern China. Cai Yuanpei's broad and profound management concept of higher education still has important theoretical reference value and practical guiding significance to the reform of higher education in China today. This research is divided into three parts. The first part, the first chapter, is the introduction, combing and analyzing the formation of Cai Yuanpei's higher education management concept. Make clear the purpose and significance of this study. Through the overall grasp of Cai Yuanpei's higher education management concept, to discuss his management idea. Cai Yuanpei higher education management concept not only for modern higher education in our country. With far-reaching implications for its emergence and development, And today's higher education reform in China has practical significance. The second part is the main body of this study, The second chapter is the origin of Cai Yuanpei's higher education management idea, the third chapter is the content of Cai Yuanpei's higher education management idea, and the 4th chapter is the appraisal and modern china's higher education management idea. The Enlightenment of higher Education. Through the in-depth understanding of Cai Yuanpei's higher education management concept, The analysis of its advantages and disadvantages has reference significance for modern higher education. The third part is the conclusion. This part analyzes that Mr. Cai Yuanpei's idea of higher education management not only provides theoretical basis for the rational positioning of contemporary universities in China, but also has important guiding significance for democratic management of modern universities. It also provides theoretical support for the construction of modern university system, which is conducive to the further clarification of the concept of modern university management, to curb the generalization of educational administrative power and to promote the academic power of modern university. Also has profound enlightenment to the cultivation modern university student sound personality and so on.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

【引证文献】