基于界面理论的大学技术转移影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 14:36

本文选题：技术转移　切入点：大学技术转移　出处：《浙江工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学技术转移是国家创新体系的重要组成部分,加强大学技术转移具有积极的现实意义。本文以大学技术转移为研究对象,基于界面理论对大学技术转移的影响因素进行实证研究。技术转移包含一切导致技术和知识迁移的过程和活动,与科技成果转化、技术扩散、技术传播等概念有区别。大学技术转移是以大学作为技术输出方的技术转移。在文献研究基础上,论文比较分析美国等国家或地区大学技术转移的特点,描述我国大学技术转移研究和实践的基本情况。并将界面理论引入到大学技术转移研究领域,根据大学介入和退出技术转移的时间,创新性地将大学技术转移分为订单型、全程型、成果型和延伸型四类。提出8个大学技术转移过程绩效影响因素的假设和5个大学技术绩效评价的维度。面向大学科研人员进行问卷调查以进行实证研究,采用因子分析和相关分析的方法,得出了大学技术转移的绩效与技术转移双方所在地的政策环境、大学所在地的经济水平、技术转移地的区域创新文化以及技术的重要性、先进性、管理程度等因素正相关的结论;并且部分验证了大学科研团队、企业吸收能力对大学技术转移过程绩效的影响,间接验证了知识产权保护对大学技术转移具有积极作用;否定了“技术势差”对大学技术转移的正向作用;没能验证不同界面类型的技术转移对大学技术转移的影响;对大学技术转移的绩效评价形成了一个有效指标。针对大学技术转移存在的资源尚未得到充分开发、缺少支持系统、缺少激励机制等问题,从国家或地方政府、大学、大学科研人员、大学技术转移本身四个层面提出了加强和改进大学技术转移的建议。
[Abstract]:University technology transfer is an important part of national innovation system. It is of positive practical significance to strengthen university technology transfer. Empirical research on the influencing factors of university technology transfer based on interface theory. Technology transfer includes all the processes and activities leading to technology and knowledge transfer, transformation with scientific and technological achievements, technology diffusion. The concept of technology transmission is different. University technology transfer is the technology transfer of university as the technology export. On the basis of literature research, this paper compares and analyzes the characteristics of university technology transfer in the United States and other countries or regions, describes the basic situation of university technology transfer research and practice in China, and introduces the interface theory into the research field of university technology transfer. According to the time of university intervention and withdrawal from technology transfer, the university technology transfer is innovatively divided into order type, full process type, This paper puts forward the hypothesis of the influencing factors of the technological transfer process of eight universities and the dimensions of the evaluation of the technological performance of the five universities. In this paper, a questionnaire survey is conducted for university scientific research personnel to carry out empirical research. By means of factor analysis and correlation analysis, the performance of university technology transfer and the policy environment of the location of technology transfer are obtained, and the economic level of the university location is obtained. The conclusion that the regional innovation culture and the importance, advanced nature, management degree of technology are positively related to the regional innovation culture of the technology transfer site, and partly verify the influence of the university scientific research team and the absorptive capacity of the enterprise on the performance of the university technology transfer process. It indirectly verifies the positive effect of intellectual property protection on university technology transfer, negates the positive effect of "technology potential difference" on university technology transfer, fails to verify the influence of different interface types of technology transfer on university technology transfer. The performance evaluation of university technology transfer has formed an effective index. In view of the problems existing in the technology transfer of universities, such as the resources not fully developed, the lack of support systems, the lack of incentive mechanisms, and so on, from the national or local governments, universities and university researchers, Four aspects of university technology transfer itself put forward suggestions to strengthen and improve university technology transfer.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G644

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