新形势下我国高校创业教育的现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 23:53

本文选题：高校 + 创业　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：新形势下,创新和创业已经成为21世纪的时代命题。从国际视角看,随着创业型经济的发展和全球竞争态势的不断加剧,大力地发展高校创业教育逐渐成为各国的共识。从国内视角看,随着我国高等教育的大众化和高校的连年扩招,大学毕业生人数激增,2007年、2008年、2009年、2010年毕业生总数分别为495万、559万、611万和660万,大学生面临的就业形势日益严峻。伴随着高等教育在教育制度和教育理念上的一系列改革和创新,越来越多的人开始关注创业教育,高校创业教育成为缓解毕业生就业压力,提升高等教育人群的创业意识和创业能力的重要途径。本文结合美国的高校创业教育的发展过程的经验借鉴,通过对我国高校创业教育发展过程中的障碍因素进行深入探析,本着发现问题,解决问题的态度,并针对性地提出了相应的改进措施,以促进对我国高校创业教育的有效开展。本文共分为五部分内容。本文第一部分对高校创业教育的选题背景和研究意义进行了分析,同时对国内外创业教育研究现状进行了综述,进一步确定了本文的研究思路、研究方法以及创新点。第二部分阐述了国内外学者对“创业”、“创业教育”概念的不同界定,提出“高校创业教育”相关概念。第三部分在梳理国外创业教育的兴起与发展的基础上,重点总结了美国高校创业教育发展和成功经验。第四部分在借鉴美国高校创业教育成功经验的基础上,分析了我国高等教育发展现状及其阻碍发展的影响因素。第五部是本文的重点,论述了我国高校创业教育的改进措施。
[Abstract]:Under the new situation, innovation and entrepreneurship have become the time proposition of the 21 st century. From the international point of view, with the development of entrepreneurial economy and the increasing of global competition, it has gradually become the consensus of all countries to vigorously develop entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. From the domestic point of view, with the popularization of higher education and the continuous expansion of college enrollment, the number of college graduates has increased sharply. The total number of graduates in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 is 4.95 million, 5.59 million or 6.11 million and 6.6 million respectively. The employment situation faced by college students is becoming increasingly serious. With a series of reforms and innovations of higher education in the educational system and educational concepts, more and more people begin to pay attention to entrepreneurship education, and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities has become a relief of employment pressure for graduates. It is an important way to improve the entrepreneurship awareness and entrepreneurial ability of higher education people. Based on the experience of the development of entrepreneurship education in American colleges and universities, this paper makes a deep analysis of the obstacles in the development of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in our country, and takes the attitude of finding problems and solving them. The corresponding improvement measures are put forward in order to promote the effective development of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in China. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part of this paper analyzes the background and significance of the research on entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. At the same time, it summarizes the current research situation of entrepreneurship education at home and abroad, and further determines the research ideas, research methods and innovation points of this paper. The second part expounds the different definitions of the concepts of "entrepreneurship" and "entrepreneurship education" by domestic and foreign scholars, and puts forward the related concepts of "entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities". The third part summarizes the development and successful experience of entrepreneurship education in American universities on the basis of combing the rise and development of overseas entrepreneurship education. On the basis of the successful experience of entrepreneurship education in American colleges and universities, the fourth part analyzes the current situation of higher education development in China and the influencing factors that hinder the development of higher education. The fifth part is the focus of this paper, and discusses the improvement measures of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in China.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38

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