透视与解剖在中国美术学院教学①中的应用与延伸

发布时间：2018-07-31 17:43

【摘要】：透视学与解剖学是艺术类院校两门传统学科，是美术原理②，一切美术创作的基石。透视与解剖在西方美术史中始终占据着不可磨灭的地位，贯穿始终，是传统美术的核心技艺。透视学在绘画，设计中起着支配调节画面中所有物体关系的作用。透视会使画面的各要素相互联系起来，并有立体感，空间感，纵深感等等。解剖学在艺术中接近于人体结构学，通过对人体结构本身的了解，艺术家在进行艺术创作时则可以主动正确地加以表现与整合。两门学科是20世纪初经西方美术教学体系传播至中国美术教育中的两门传统教学理论，是中国美术学院一直以来重要的基础教学课程。如今，随着现代科技的迅速发展，对传统理论和方法产生了较大的影响，，科学的理论必须适应社会的不断发展，不断地完善自身理论体系，不断进步，才能跟上时代的步伐，发挥出其最大的能量。透视与解剖正是如此。两门学科在我院教学中长期采用传统的授课方式和固定的授课对象，已不符合当下的艺术创作环境需求以及学院新增的专业设置需求，但两课也并未因为现代美术飞速发展，新兴的设计、图像媒体专业纷纷出现而被排斥，同样具有重要的认知和教育价值，有很强的生命力，是优秀的艺术家、设计师所必须具备的专业素质。
[Abstract]:Perspective and anatomy are two traditional subjects in art colleges and universities. Perspective and anatomy have always occupied an indelible position in the history of western art. Perspective in painting, design plays a dominant role in regulating the relationship between all objects in the screen. Perspective will make the various elements of the picture related to each other, and have a sense of three-dimensional, spatial, depth, and so on. Anatomy is close to the science of human body structure in art. Through the understanding of human body structure itself, artists can actively and correctly express and integrate in their artistic creation. At the beginning of 20th century, the two subjects are two traditional teaching theories which have been spread through the western art teaching system to Chinese fine arts education, and they are the important basic teaching courses of the Chinese Academy of Fine Arts all the time. Nowadays, with the rapid development of modern science and technology, the traditional theories and methods have been greatly influenced. Scientific theories must adapt to the continuous development of society, constantly improve their own theoretical system and make continuous progress in order to keep up with the pace of the times. Give full play to its maximum energy. This is precisely the case with fluoroscopy and anatomy. For a long time, the two subjects have adopted traditional teaching methods and fixed teaching objects in our college, which have not met the needs of the present artistic creation environment and the new specialty set up by the college, but the two courses have not developed rapidly because of the rapid development of modern art. The emerging design and image media specialty have been rejected. They also have important cognitive and educational value and have strong vitality. They are the professional qualities that an excellent artist and designer must possess.
【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J20-4;G642

【共引文献】