我国大学生就业难问题探析
发布时间：2018-11-03 08:58
【摘要】：就业,关系着国家发展和社会稳定,关系着高校教育的发展和大学生自身的发展,已经引起了上至中央政府、下至各级高校甚至普通民众的重视。自进入新世纪以来,大学生就业难问题,也已经引起了相关专家学者的关注与重视,对大学生就业难问题的研究也是硕果累累,研究领域涉及到方方面面。本论文在前人研究的基础上,以对相关的数据分析为切入点,同时结合大学生具体求职案例和就业理论,期望能从研究角度和研究方法上寻得新的突破,并为相关研究提供些建设性意见；同时也希望本研究能对大学生就业难这一社会热点问题的解决有所启示,从实践层面为解决大学生就业难问题有所贡献。 本论文共分为三部分： 第一部分：大学生就业难的理论分析。本部分内容主要包括大学生就业的概念、类型及特点和大学生就业难的几种理论等方面,重在从整体上对大学生就业问题进行说明。本部分研究主要是对大学生就业的相关信息进行梳理,为下面章节的研究做好铺垫。 第二部分：我国大学生就业难的现状分析。本部分主要是对大学生一次就业率、大学生就业的相对稳定性和大学生就业的广义对口性进行分析,并对其成因进行深入探讨,从三个方面进行解释：一、学生择业意愿与市场需求的反差；二、学生就业能力与岗位要求的距离；三、学生创业能力与创业环境的矛盾。本部分还结合具体的大学生求职案例,用实例作为证据,对大学生就业难问题进行反思。 第三部分：破解我国大学生就业难问题的对策探讨。本部分内容针对大学生就业难问题的成因,提出三点解决策略：第一,加强就业指导,降低学生择业反差；第二,改进大学教育,提升学生就业能力；第三,优化社会环境,促进学生自主创业。在探讨大学生就业难问题的同时,对社会发展、高校发展和大学生自身发展三方面也提出了相应的要求。
[Abstract]:Employment, related to national development and social stability, is related to the development of higher education and the development of college students themselves, has caused the attention of the central government, universities and even ordinary people at all levels. Since entering the new century, the employment problem of college students has attracted the attention and attention of the relevant experts and scholars. The research on the employment difficulties of college students is also fruitful, and the research field involves all aspects. On the basis of previous studies, this paper takes the analysis of relevant data as the starting point, and combines with the specific cases and employment theory of college students, hoping to find a new breakthrough from the perspective of research and research methods. And provide some constructive suggestions for the relevant research; At the same time, it is hoped that this study can enlighten the solution of the social hot issue of college students' employment difficulty, and contribute to solving the problem of college students' employment difficulty from the practical level. This thesis is divided into three parts: the first part: the theoretical analysis of employment difficulties of college students. This part mainly includes the concept, types and characteristics of college students' employment, and several theories of college students' employment difficulties, focusing on explaining the employment problems of college students as a whole. This part of the study is to comb the relevant information of college students employment, for the study of the following chapters. The second part: the present situation analysis of employment difficulty of college students in our country. This part mainly analyzes the primary employment rate of college students, the relative stability of college students' employment and the generalized counterpart of college students' employment, and deeply discusses its causes, and explains it from three aspects: first, The contrast between students' willingness to choose a job and market demand; Second, the distance between students' employment ability and post requirements, and third, the contradiction between students' entrepreneurial ability and entrepreneurial environment. This part also combines the concrete university student job-seeking case, uses the example as the evidence, carries on the reflection to the university student employment difficulty question. The third part: the countermeasures to solve the employment problem of college students in China. This part aims at the causes of the difficult employment problem of college students, and puts forward three strategies: first, to strengthen employment guidance, to reduce the contrast between students' choice of employment, secondly, to improve college education and enhance students' employability. Third, optimize the social environment and promote students to start their own businesses. At the same time, it puts forward the corresponding requirements for the development of society, the development of colleges and universities and the development of college students themselves.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38
本文编号：2307312
[Abstract]:Employment, related to national development and social stability, is related to the development of higher education and the development of college students themselves, has caused the attention of the central government, universities and even ordinary people at all levels. Since entering the new century, the employment problem of college students has attracted the attention and attention of the relevant experts and scholars. The research on the employment difficulties of college students is also fruitful, and the research field involves all aspects. On the basis of previous studies, this paper takes the analysis of relevant data as the starting point, and combines with the specific cases and employment theory of college students, hoping to find a new breakthrough from the perspective of research and research methods. And provide some constructive suggestions for the relevant research; At the same time, it is hoped that this study can enlighten the solution of the social hot issue of college students' employment difficulty, and contribute to solving the problem of college students' employment difficulty from the practical level. This thesis is divided into three parts: the first part: the theoretical analysis of employment difficulties of college students. This part mainly includes the concept, types and characteristics of college students' employment, and several theories of college students' employment difficulties, focusing on explaining the employment problems of college students as a whole. This part of the study is to comb the relevant information of college students employment, for the study of the following chapters. The second part: the present situation analysis of employment difficulty of college students in our country. This part mainly analyzes the primary employment rate of college students, the relative stability of college students' employment and the generalized counterpart of college students' employment, and deeply discusses its causes, and explains it from three aspects: first, The contrast between students' willingness to choose a job and market demand; Second, the distance between students' employment ability and post requirements, and third, the contradiction between students' entrepreneurial ability and entrepreneurial environment. This part also combines the concrete university student job-seeking case, uses the example as the evidence, carries on the reflection to the university student employment difficulty question. The third part: the countermeasures to solve the employment problem of college students in China. This part aims at the causes of the difficult employment problem of college students, and puts forward three strategies: first, to strengthen employment guidance, to reduce the contrast between students' choice of employment, secondly, to improve college education and enhance students' employability. Third, optimize the social environment and promote students to start their own businesses. At the same time, it puts forward the corresponding requirements for the development of society, the development of colleges and universities and the development of college students themselves.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 江玲玲;;当前大学生职业生涯规划教育研究——基于全程化教育思路[J];阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版);2013年03期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 武佳文;大学生就业的困境与对策研究[D];山东大学;2013年
，本文编号：2307312
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