我国高校区域布局对经济增长的影响研究
发布时间：2018-11-09 13:38
【摘要】：在知识经济时代,教育毋庸置疑的成为影响经济发展的一个重要因素。而高等教育是教育过程中一个重要环节,也是影响经济增长的一个至关重要的因素。随着对高等教育的重视,政府采取了一些改革措施,并对高等教育分布进行了几次调整,但调整的效果都不明显。东、中、西部高等教育的差距仍然很大。分析高校区域布局对经济增长的影响方式,如何调整高校布局已经成为一个重要课题。 本文首先综述了国内外研究成果,同时结合经济增长理论以及空间计量理论,把高校布局对经济增长的影响中加入空间因素,构建空间计量模型。本文收集了218个具有本科院校的城市相关变量的截面数据,运用SPSS统计分析软件中因子分析法对变量进行分类,最后得出三个因子,分别是高校规模、高校投入、高校产出。在此基础上,运用GeoDa空间计量软件分别拟合东、中、西部地区的空间误差模型,比较三个地区模型的拟合结果,分析各地区的差异。并得出高校规模、高校投入、高校产出对经济增长的影响大小,以及相邻城市之间国内生产总值具有溢出效应,高校规模、高校投入、高校产出对周边城市带动明显。最后针对研究结果,归纳高校布局优化调整对策。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, education has undoubtedly become an important factor affecting economic development. Higher education is an important link in the process of education, and also a crucial factor affecting economic growth. With the attention paid to higher education, the government has taken some reform measures and adjusted the distribution of higher education several times, but the effect of the adjustment is not obvious. The gap between higher education in the east, middle and west is still very large. It has become an important subject to analyze the influence of regional layout on economic growth and how to adjust the layout of colleges and universities. This paper firstly summarizes the research results at home and abroad, and combines the economic growth theory and the spatial measurement theory, adds the spatial factor to the influence of the university layout on the economic growth, and constructs the spatial metrological model. This paper collects the cross-sectional data of 218 urban variables with undergraduate colleges and universities, classifies the variables by using the factor analysis method in the SPSS statistical analysis software, and finally obtains three factors, which are the scale of universities, the input of universities and the output of universities. On this basis, the spatial error models of east, middle and west regions were fitted with GeoDa software, and the results of the three regional models were compared, and the differences between different regions were analyzed. It is concluded that the scale of colleges and universities, the input and output of colleges and universities have spillover effects on economic growth, and the GDP of neighboring cities has spillover effects. The scale of universities, the input of colleges and universities, and the output of colleges and universities have obvious effects on the neighboring cities. Finally, in view of the research result, induces the university layout optimization adjustment countermeasure.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2;F127
本文编号：2320562
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, education has undoubtedly become an important factor affecting economic development. Higher education is an important link in the process of education, and also a crucial factor affecting economic growth. With the attention paid to higher education, the government has taken some reform measures and adjusted the distribution of higher education several times, but the effect of the adjustment is not obvious. The gap between higher education in the east, middle and west is still very large. It has become an important subject to analyze the influence of regional layout on economic growth and how to adjust the layout of colleges and universities. This paper firstly summarizes the research results at home and abroad, and combines the economic growth theory and the spatial measurement theory, adds the spatial factor to the influence of the university layout on the economic growth, and constructs the spatial metrological model. This paper collects the cross-sectional data of 218 urban variables with undergraduate colleges and universities, classifies the variables by using the factor analysis method in the SPSS statistical analysis software, and finally obtains three factors, which are the scale of universities, the input of universities and the output of universities. On this basis, the spatial error models of east, middle and west regions were fitted with GeoDa software, and the results of the three regional models were compared, and the differences between different regions were analyzed. It is concluded that the scale of colleges and universities, the input and output of colleges and universities have spillover effects on economic growth, and the GDP of neighboring cities has spillover effects. The scale of universities, the input of colleges and universities, and the output of colleges and universities have obvious effects on the neighboring cities. Finally, in view of the research result, induces the university layout optimization adjustment countermeasure.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2;F127
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