小学生父母躯体虐待状况及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-16 07:19

本文选题：虐待 + 家庭特征　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2006年09期

【摘要】：目的了解小学生父母近1a来对子女躯体虐待行为的发生情况及其影响因素,为制定干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用自填式问卷,对某小学185名家长对子女躯体虐待的行为进行不记名调查。结果在被调查的185名小学生父母中,在最近1a里,有97人(52.4%)曾对子女实施过下列躯体虐待行为:用力徒手打(51.9%)、用物品打(10.8%)、罚跪(5.4%)、罚不让吃饭(3.2%)、曾使孩子窒息或烧烫或用利器刺伤(1.1%)。有童年期被家长躯体虐待经历的父母对子女实施躯体虐待行为的相对危险性,是无此经历父母的5.32倍。与女童比较,男童更容易受到家长的躯体虐待。父母对子女的躯体虐待行为与其受教育程度无明显关联,与家长的性别及年龄无明显关联。结论家长对儿童躯体虐待问题较为普遍。童年期受家长躯体虐待经历是导致家长对儿童躯体虐待的危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the occurrence of physical abuse of children by parents of primary school students in the past one year and its influencing factors, and to provide scientific basis for formulating intervention strategies.Methods A self-filled questionnaire was used to investigate the physical abuse behavior of 185 parents in a primary school.Results among the 185 primary school parents surveyed, in the last one year,97 people (52.4) have done the following physical abuse on their children: slap them with their bare hands 51.9%, beat 10.8 pieces with articles, punish them with 5.4g, and punish them from eating 3.2g. They have suffocated or burned the children or stabbed them with sharp weapons.The relative risk of physical abuse by parents in childhood was 5.32 times higher than that of parents without physical abuse.Boys are more vulnerable to physical abuse by their parents than girls.There was no significant correlation between parents' physical abuse of their children and their educational level, but not with their parents' sex and age.Conclusion the physical abuse of children by parents is more common.Physical abuse by parents in childhood is a risk factor for physical abuse of children.
【作者单位】：北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所
【分类号】：B844.1;G78

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