单亲家庭子女教育的问题、成因及对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-01 17:36

【摘要】：随着社会的发展，人们思想的解放，离婚已经成为男人和女人自由的选择。但是，随着离婚率的不断上升，出现了一种新的社会现象：单亲家庭在日益增多，单亲子女的数量急骤上升。这使广大的单亲家庭和教育培养机构面临一个新课题——如何教育单亲子女，使他们健康成长。研究显示，单亲子女在思想、学习、性格甚至健康方面一定程度上都有别于完整家庭子女，具有一定的特殊性。近年来，学生中单亲子女的数量大有增长的趋势，单亲家庭中的孩子在学习、品德各方面不乏有出类拔萃者，但也有相当数量的单亲家庭子女在学校中的表现比较落后，成为学校工作的难点，为深入做好单亲子女的教育管理工作，本人在多年从事基础教育与管理工作的过程中，通过座谈、家访、阅读学生日记、观察学生作品等多种方式，对单亲子女的数量、形成原因、心理特点及教育管理中存在的问题进行了广泛而深入地调查，就单亲子女教育及对策进行了较为深入地探讨。本论文由四大部分构成。第一部分为引言，主要论述了课题的研究意义，课题研究的现状。此部分还着重界定了论文写作过程中所涉及到的一些基本概念，介绍了国内外单亲家庭的存在概况。第二部分对单亲家庭子女教育问题进行了认真的梳理与研究，重点对学生的学习问题与人格发展问题进行了深入的剖析，，为单亲家庭子女教育的进一步研究做了必要的前期铺垫。第三部分为单亲家庭子女教育问题的成因。这部分对单亲家庭子女身心发展的消极因素进行了深入探讨，重点分析了家庭、学校及社会三方面因素对单亲家庭子女的影响，揭示了单亲家庭子女教育问题的成因。第四部分为单亲家庭子女教育对策。这部分亦是该论文的核心部分。重点探讨的是单亲子女教育的策略与方法，强调了家庭要注重把爱与教育结合起来，学校要协助家庭采取科学有效的教育方式和手段提高教育水平，社会应建立指导单亲子女教育的专门组织机构，实现家庭、学校与社 WP=5 会三者的有机结合，营造单亲子女健康成长的良好氛围。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the liberation of people's thoughts, divorce has become a free choice for men and women. However, with the rising divorce rate, a new social phenomenon has emerged: the number of single-parent families is increasing and the number of single-parent children is rising rapidly. This makes the majority of single-parent families and educational institutions face a new problem-how to educate single-parent children and make them grow up healthily. The study shows that the single parent children are different from the whole family children in thought, study, personality and even health to some extent, and have certain particularity. In recent years, the number of single-parent children among students has been on the rise. In single-parent families, there are outstanding students in all aspects of their moral character, but a considerable number of children from single-parent families have lagged behind in the performance of their children in schools. It has become a difficult point in school work. In order to do a good job in the education and management of single-parent children, I have been engaged in basic education and management work for many years. In the course of my many years of basic education and management, I have conducted discussions, home visits, reading student diaries, observing students' works, and so on. This paper makes an extensive and thorough investigation on the number, causes, psychological characteristics and problems existing in the education management of single parent children, and probes into the education and countermeasures of single parent children. This thesis consists of four parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly discusses the research significance of the subject, the status quo of the subject. This part also focuses on defining some basic concepts involved in the process of writing the paper, and introduces the existence of single-parent families at home and abroad. In the second part, the author makes a serious research on the education of children in single-parent families, focusing on the problems of students' learning and personality development. For the single-parent family children education to do the necessary early stage of the study. The third part is the causes of children's education in single-parent families. In this part, the negative factors of the children's physical and mental development in single-parent families are deeply discussed, and the influences of family, school and society on the children of single-parent families are analyzed, and the causes of the problems of children's education in single-parent families are revealed. The fourth part is the single-parent family children education countermeasures. This part is also the core part of this paper. Focusing on the strategies and methods of single-parent children's education, emphasizing that families should pay attention to combining love and education, and that schools should assist families to adopt scientific and effective ways and means to improve their education level. Society should set up specialized organizations to guide the education of single children, so as to realize the family, The organic combination of school and WP=5 society, Create a good atmosphere for the healthy growth of single parent children.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：G78

【引证文献】