长沙市残疾人体育锻炼现状调查研究

发布时间：2019-01-11 11:05

【摘要】：据数据统计,目前全世界有将近6.5亿人口的残疾人,而我国已有各类残疾人8296万,占全国总人数的6.34%,他们的健康状况和和谐的社会生活直接影响着全国13亿人口中的五分之一的家庭。本文以长沙市残疾人参与体育锻炼的情况为研究对象,以社会学、管理学、心理学等学科的相关理论作为研究的理论基础。依据社会调查,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对长沙市残疾人参与体育锻炼的现状进行了系统的调查研究。通过对长沙市残疾人的基本情况；长沙市残疾人参与体育锻炼的行为和内容；残疾人参与体育锻炼的心理条件；残疾人参与体育锻炼的外部条件和残疾人参与体育锻炼的影响因素等内容进行分析探讨,了解到了长沙市残疾人的体育锻炼发展现状和需要切实解决的突出问题,并就此得出以下结论：长沙市残疾人受教育程度低,就业难,没有固定经济来源,生活拮据贫困；对于体育锻炼的价值功能都持积极和正面的观点,但却对健身锻炼的认识不够,健身意识较为薄弱；缺乏科学健身的指导,体育人口比例远远低于健全人,参与锻炼的形式大多为间接参与,不同类型残疾人参与体育锻炼活动形式存在一定的差别；在锻炼内容上各类型残疾人由于自身生理特点的不同,所选择的锻炼项目也有所不同；残疾人参与体育锻炼硬件保障较匮乏,软件保障制约了残疾人体育参与的积极性；在残疾人参与体育锻炼的影响因素上,主要有社会因素、个人因素、经济因素和政策落实与管理不够到位。
[Abstract]:According to statistics, there are nearly 650 million people with disabilities in the world at present, while China has 82.96 million disabled people of all kinds, accounting for 6.34 percent of the total number of people in the country. Their health and harmonious social life directly affect 1/5 of the country's 1.3 billion people. This paper takes the participation of the disabled in Changsha as the research object, and takes the relevant theories of sociology, management, psychology and other disciplines as the theoretical basis of the research. Based on the social investigation, using the methods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, this paper makes a systematic investigation and study on the present situation of the disabled people participating in physical exercise in Changsha. Through the basic situation of the disabled in Changsha, the behavior and content of the disabled to participate in physical exercise, the psychological conditions of the disabled to participate in physical exercise; The external conditions for the disabled to participate in physical exercise and the factors affecting the participation of the disabled in physical exercise are analyzed and discussed, and the present situation of the development of physical exercise for the disabled in Changsha and the outstanding problems that need to be solved effectively are understood. The conclusions are as follows: the disabled in Changsha have a low level of education, difficult employment, no fixed sources of income, and poor living; The value function of physical exercise has a positive and positive view, but the understanding of fitness exercise is not enough, the fitness consciousness is relatively weak; Lack of scientific fitness guidance, the proportion of sports population is far lower than the healthy people, the form of participation in exercise is mostly indirect participation, different types of disabled people participate in physical exercise activities have some differences; Because of their own physiological characteristics, the different types of disabled people choose different exercise items, the hardware guarantee for disabled people to participate in physical exercise is relatively scarce, and the software guarantee restricts the enthusiasm of disabled people to participate in sports. There are social factors, personal factors, economic factors and policy implementation and management.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G769.2

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