中外优秀职业女子网球单打选手主要技战术对比分析

发布时间：2018-02-08 17:07

本文关键词： 职业女子网球技战术　出处：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文运用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计和比较分析等研究方法,以国内4名优秀职业女子网球选手和国外10名优秀职业女子网球选手在比赛过程中表现出来的技战术作为研究对象,精心挑选了40场硬地比赛视频进行技战术统计并分析,试图找出中外优秀职业女子网球选手之间存在的差异,从而判断当今世界职业女子网坛主要技战术运用规律,为提高我国职业女子网球整体竞技水平提供有益的参考。本研究将对中外网球选手的基本信息情况、发球和接发球阶段技战术、相持阶段技战术等几个主要方面进行对比研究,研究结论如下:1发球阶段技战术(1)身高方面,我国选手与国外选手相比平均低4.9cm;体重方面,我国选手与国外选手相比平均少4.6kg。中外选手在平均身高、体重方面差距较大。(2)我国选手平均的最快发球速度、一发平均速度、二发平均速度均低于国外选手。中外选手在发球速度上差距较大。(3)ACE方面,我国选手与国外选手相比平均每场少3.5个,差距较大;双误方面,我国选手与国外选手相比平均每场少1个,差距不明显。(4)我国选手在一发成功率、二发得分率方面与国外选手相比差距不明显,但在一发得分率、发球直得率方面差距较大。(5)中外选手在第一发球落点上无明显差异,在第二发球落点上差异明显。2接发球阶段技战术(1)我国选手在接发球得分率、接一发得分率、接二发得分率方面与国外选手相比无明显差距,但具体到个人,差距明显。(2)破发球成功率方面,我国选手与国外选手相比平均高了3个百分点,无明显差距,但具体到个人,差距明显。(3)我国选手在接第一发球的方式和接第二发球的方式上与国外选手相比并无差异,都是抽击球推挡球削球,只是在接发球质量上存在较大区别。3相持阶段技战术(1)制胜分方面,我国选手与国外选手相比平均每场少6.8个,差距较大;非受迫失误方面,我国选手与国外选手相比平均每场少2.8个,存在一定差距。(2)上网次数方面,我国选手与国外选手相比平均少0.9次,无明显差距;上网成功率方面,我国选手比国外选手平均高2个百分点,无明显差距。(3)在底线战术上,我国选手与国外选手相比无明显差异,差异主要表现在:击球线路缺乏变化,战术意识不够明确等。在网前战术上,我国选手与国外选手相比无明显差异,差异主要表现为上网主动性不如国外选手,击球侵略性、心理素质和自信心有待加强等。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis. Taking the technique and tactics of 4 domestic excellent professional women tennis players and 10 foreign excellent professional women tennis players in the competition process as the research object, 40 hard ground match videos were carefully selected for technical and tactical statistics and analysis. This paper tries to find out the differences between Chinese and foreign elite professional women tennis players, and then judge the main technical and tactical application rules of the world's professional women's tennis. In order to improve the overall competitive level of professional women's tennis in our country, this study will make a comparative study on the basic information of Chinese and foreign tennis players, the techniques and tactics of serving and receiving the ball, the techniques and tactics of each other's stages, etc. The results of the study are as follows: in terms of height, the average height of Chinese and foreign players is 4.9 cm lower than that of foreign players, and the average weight of Chinese and foreign players is 4.6 kg less than that of foreign players. The average speed of the fastest serve, the average speed of the first serve and the average speed of the second serve are lower than those of the foreign players. In the aspect of double error, the average number of players in our country is one less than that of foreign players, and the gap is not obvious. The difference between the second serve scoring rate and foreign players is not obvious, but there is no obvious difference between Chinese and foreign players in the first serve scoring rate and the service straight scoring rate. (2) there is no significant difference between Chinese and foreign players in receiving serve scoring rate, followed by first serve scoring rate and second serve scoring rate, but it is specific to individuals. The gap is obvious. (2) in terms of the success rate of breaking serve, the average number of Chinese players is 3 percentage points higher than that of foreign players. There is no obvious difference, but it is specific to individuals. The gap is obvious. (3) there is no difference between the way of receiving the first serve and the way of taking the second serve of the Chinese players compared with the foreign players. However, there is a big difference in the quality of the service received. 3) the winning points of the technique and tactics in the stage of holding each other. Compared with the foreign players, the average number of Chinese players is 6.8 fewer per game, and the gap is large; in the case of uncoerced errors, Compared with foreign players, the average number of Internet surfing is 2.8 less than that of foreign competitors, and there is a certain gap in the number of times of surfing the net, and the average number of times of surfing the net is 0.9 times less than that of foreign competitors, and there is no obvious difference between the players of our country and foreign competitors. In the bottom line tactics, there is no obvious difference between the Chinese players and the foreign players. The difference is mainly reflected in the lack of changes in the batting line. There is no obvious difference between Chinese players and foreign players in pre-net tactics. The main differences are that the Internet initiative is not as good as foreign players, the hitting is aggressive, the psychological quality and self-confidence need to be strengthened, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845

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