我国体育场馆运营业相关政策演变及建议

发布时间：2018-05-01 14:03

本文选题：体育场馆运营业 + 政府管理　；参考：《西安体育学院学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：体育场馆不单是大型体育比赛的硬件条件,更是文化体育生活的载体。体育场馆运营业的发展,有利于满足人民群众多样化的体育需求、保障和改善民生,有利于增加就业、培育新的经济增长点,有利于增强国家文化竞争力。我国体育场馆在建设、运营和管理逐渐脱离事业体制、走向市场,形成体育场馆运营业态的过程中,面临一些具体问题,如消费者需求日益高涨而有关政策法规不尽完善或执行不到位、企业快速发展但行业自治力量薄弱等。通过梳理我国体育场馆运营业相关的政策法规,将法规进行归类分析,将法规按照不同层级归纳为纲领类、指导类、行业类3个层次,分层次剖析利弊。同时运用比较研究法,借鉴国外体育场馆运营业发展的理念和国内文化产业改革的经验,着重探讨我国体育场馆运营业未来发展的政策需求和法规保障。
[Abstract]:Stadiums and gymnasiums are not only the hardware of large-scale sports competitions, but also the carriers of cultural and sports life. The development of stadiums and gymnasiums is conducive to meet the diverse sports needs of the people, to ensure and improve the people's livelihood, to increase employment, to cultivate new economic growth points, and to strengthen the national cultural competitiveness. In the process of construction, operation and management of stadiums and gymnasiums in China, they are gradually breaking away from the institutional system, heading to the market, and forming the operational format of the stadiums and gymnasiums, they face some specific problems. For example, the consumer demand is rising day by day, the relevant policies and regulations are not perfect or the execution is not in place, the enterprise develops rapidly but the industry autonomy force is weak, and so on. Through combing the policies and regulations related to the operation of stadiums and gymnasiums in our country, the regulations are classified and analyzed, and the regulations are classified into three levels according to different levels: program, guidance and industry, and the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed in different levels. At the same time, using the method of comparative research, drawing lessons from the concept of the development of stadiums and gymnasiums in foreign countries and the experience of the reform of the domestic cultural industry, the policy demand and the legal guarantee for the future development of the stadiums and gymnasiums in China are discussed.
【作者单位】：北京大学体育教研部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11ATY003)
【分类号】：G818

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