广州市网球运动参与者涉入程度与健康促进生活方式的研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 22:47

本文选题：网球 + 涉入程度　；参考：《广州体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究主要对广州市网球运动参与者涉入程度与健康促进生活方式以及之间的关系进行分析研究,并比较不同社会人口学背景的参与者之间的差异。本研究共发放问卷450份,其中电子版问卷400份、纸质问卷50份,回收397份,剔除无效问卷14份,剩余383份,回收率为84.57%;电子版问卷在广州市各大网球爱好者社交平台发放,纸质问卷在天河体育中心发放。主要运用描述性统计、信度分析、独立样本T检验、单因素方差分析及皮尔森积差相关等统计方法对数据进行分析,结果如下:一、在广州市参与网球运动的人群中,男性多于女性,并且以高学历的中青年居多,参与网球运动的球龄在3年以上的人群最多。二、广州市网球运动参与者涉入程度得分较高,在其三个因素当中吸引力因素的得分最高,自我表现其次,生活中心性最低;他们的健康促进生活方式优良,在其六大因素当中人际支持的得分最高。三、不同背景变项的网球运动参与者运动涉入程度在性别方面不存在差异,但随着参与时间的增加,其涉入程度表现出显著的差异性,参与时间长的人群显著高于初学者。教育程度较高的人群涉入程度较高,但在不同的职业则没有表现出显著性差异。四、不同背景变项的网球运动参与者健康促进生活方式在性别方面不存在差异,随着参与网球运动时间的增加,参与较长时间人群的健康促进生活方式显著高于其它人群,但在不同的职业背景中并没有表现出差异。五、运动涉入程度的吸引力因素、自我表现因素、中心性因素与健康促进生活方式及其各因素的相关性均为正相关,随着运动涉入程度的加深,生活方式也朝向更加积极、健康的方向发展。
[Abstract]:This study analyzed and studied the relationship between the involvement degree of tennis participants and health promotion lifestyle in Guangzhou, and compared the differences among participants from different social and demographic backgrounds. In this study, 450 questionnaires were sent out, including 400 electronic questionnaires, 50 paper questionnaires, 397 returned questionnaires, 14 invalid questionnaires and 383 invalid questionnaires, with a recovery rate of 84.57.The electronic questionnaire was distributed on the social platform of tennis lovers in Guangzhou. The paper questionnaire was distributed in Tianhe Sports Center. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, independent sample T test, single factor variance analysis and Pearson product correlation are used to analyze the data. The results are as follows: 1. Men are more than women, and young people with higher education are the majority, and the majority of tennis players are over 3 years old. Second, the participants in Guangzhou tennis sports have higher scores of involvement, among which the attractive factors have the highest score, the second is self-performance, the lowest is the life center, and their health promotes the good lifestyle. Among the six factors, interpersonal support scored the highest. Third, there is no difference in the degree of involvement of tennis participants in different background variables in terms of gender, but with the increase of participation time, the degree of involvement shows significant difference, and the crowd with long participation time is significantly higher than that of beginners. People with higher education level had higher involvement level, but there was no significant difference in different occupations. Fourth, there was no difference in the health promotion lifestyle of tennis participants with different background variables. With the increase of the time of participation in tennis, the health promotion lifestyle of the participants in the long term was significantly higher than that of other groups. However, there were no differences in different professional backgrounds. Fifthly, the attractiveness factor, self-expression factor, centrality factor and health promotion lifestyle are all positively correlated with the degree of sports involvement. With the deepening of sports involvement, the lifestyle is more positive. A healthy direction.
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845

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