青少年运动损伤与体质内因相关性分析

发布时间：2018-06-01 00:08

本文选题：青少年 + 运动损伤　；参考：《武汉体育学院学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的:通过了解不同体质状况的青少年发生运动损伤的情况,为开展学校体育安全教育提供科学依据。方法:对北京市某初中1011名学生进行体质测评,并对其后一年中参加体育运动时发生损伤的情况进行调查,按照各体质指标不同水平分组,分析青少年体质状况与发生运动损伤的关系。数据处理采用SPSS13.0软件,包括描述统计、χ~2检验、非条件Logistic回归分析等。结果:(1)一年中男女生发生损伤的比例分别为62.8%和52.8%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=6.371,P=0.012);(2)以正常BMI青少年为参照水平,超重和肥胖青少年发生运动损伤的几率分别是正常BMI青少年的1.386倍(OR=1.386,95%CI:0.980,1.960)和1.198倍(OR=1.198,95%CI:1.137,2.500);(3)平衡能力一般的青少年发生运动相关风险的几率是平衡能力良好青少年的1.285倍(OR值=1.285,95%C:0.968,1.980),平衡能力较差的青少年发生运动损伤的几率是平衡能力良好青少年的2.007倍(OR值=2.007,95%CI:1.086,3.710);(4)肺活量水平较差的初中男生发生运动损伤的几率是肺活量水平良好的初中男生的1.911倍(OR=1.911,95%CI:1.097,3.330)。结论:青少年发生运动损伤整体比例较高,肥胖、心肺功能差、平衡能力差是青少年发生运动损伤的主要体质内因。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide scientific basis for the safety education of physical education in schools by understanding the sports injuries of adolescents with different physique. Methods: 1011 students in a middle school in Beijing were tested and investigated during the following year when they took part in sports, and were divided into groups according to the different levels of physique indexes. The relationship between physical condition and sports injury was analyzed. The data were processed by SPSS13.0 software, including descriptive statistics, 蠂 ~ 2 test, non-conditional Logistic regression analysis and so on. Results the percentage of male and female students with injury in one year was 62.8% and 52.8%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2) 6.371P ~ (0.012). The normal BMI adolescents were taken as the reference level. Overweight and obese adolescents were 1.386 times more likely to develop sports injuries than normal BMI adolescents, respectively, and 1.198 times as likely to develop exercise related risks as those with good balance. The odds of sports injury in young people with poor balance is 2.007 times as high as that in those with good balance. The odds ratio of sports injury among junior middle school boys with lower vital capacity is 1.911 times that of those with good vital capacity. The odds ratio of sports injury in junior middle school boys with lower vital capacity is 1.911 times that of those with good vital capacity. Conclusion: the main internal causes of sports injury are obesity, poor cardiopulmonary function and poor balance.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学研究生院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题项目国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAK62B04)
【分类号】：R873;G804.49

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