东北三省轨道交通类高职院校体育社团发展现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 11:59

本文选题：轨道交通类 + 高职院校　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着我国经济建设的快速发展,对于人才的需求愈加强烈,尤其是对于专业领域的实用型人才的需求更为迫切。高职教育是培育专业技能人才的重要手段,能够有效填补企业人才的需要。因而,我国开始重视职业教育,在这种重视下,全国的高职教育快速发展,并且已经成为高职教育人才培育重要基地。当前企业发展在需要技能型人才同时对学生的身体素质要求也是比较高的,那么研究学生体育社团不仅有利于高职院校体育文化的建设,也是能够促使高职院校教育培养目标的实现,更是能够促使高职院校学生素质得到更大的提升,进而实现高职大学生素质教育,进一步帮助高职院校学生更好走上就业岗位。本文通过对东北三省的轨道交通类高职院校体育社团现状进行研究,围绕社团干部、社团成员和指导教师进行调查,并采用文献资料分析法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法进行深化研究,得出的研究结论为:(1)东北三省轨道交通类高职院校体育社团的发展现状主要体现为:首先,社团的类型多样化,参与人数最多,覆盖范围最广;其次,社团成员在性别结构上存在明显的失调现象。绝大多数成员的参与动机积极,但社团活动频率较低,虽活动时长的设置较为合理、活动计划的制定较为普遍,仍然存在着实用价值呈低下水平的现实问题。社团干部与社团成员的规章制度还有待于进一步完善。第三,社团指导教师在年龄结构上呈年轻化特征;指导频率较低,但亲和力强。社团成员对其总体评价较高。第四,社团的经费来源过于单一、额度过小、使用不透明、管理制度不够完善,是影响社团发展的首要因素。(2)东北三省轨道交通类高职院校体育社团所存在的问题有:组织管理制度不健全;社团活动不丰富;学生体育社团自身建设滞后。严重影响了体育社团的发展。(3)根据东北三省轨道交通类高职院校体育社团的发展现状,提出了:“加大学校对体育社团支持力度;健全学生体育社团管理工作机制;开展多元化体育社团活动,提升体育社团活动内涵;加强体育社团自身建设、打造优秀体育社团”等发展对策。根据以上的研究结论,提出如下建议:(1)学生体育社团活动的开展对于场地、器材、资金需要,那么需要学校可以将校内体育资源进行整理和合并,为学生体育社团活动的有序开展提供基础保障。(2)针对轨道交通类高职院校的实际,可以结合人才培养目标,结合学生职业特点。采用多元化的社团活动,促进学生职业技能提升,丰富社团活动的内容。(3)在指导教师方面要给予重视,积极给予体育教育一些奖励,促使教师可以积极参与学生体育社团的活动中。(4)对于我国现有的专门化的高职院校的应当给予充分重视,特别是对其体育社团活动应该给予充分重视,才能促使我国职业人才得到更全面的培养,更能够在社会建设中起到积极的作用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic construction in our country, the demand for talents is more and more intense, especially for practical talents in professional field. Higher vocational education is an important means to cultivate professional talents, which can effectively fill the needs of enterprise talents. Therefore, our country begins to attach importance to the vocational education, under this kind of attention, the national higher vocational education develops rapidly, and has already become the important base of higher vocational education talent cultivation. At present, the development of enterprises requires skilled personnel and also requires students' physical fitness, so studying student sports associations is not only conducive to the construction of sports culture in higher vocational colleges, It is also able to promote the realization of the goal of higher vocational education, but also to promote the quality of students in higher vocational colleges, and then to achieve quality education for students in higher vocational colleges, and to further help students of higher vocational colleges to take up employment positions better. Through the research on the present situation of the sports associations in the rail transit higher vocational colleges in the three provinces of Northeast China, this paper focuses on the investigation of community cadres, community members and guidance teachers, and adopts the method of literature analysis and questionnaire investigation. Mathematical statistics and other research methods to deepen the study, the conclusion is: 1) the development of sports associations in the three northeastern provinces of rail transit higher vocational colleges is mainly reflected as: first, the types of associations are diversified, the number of participants is the most. The most extensive coverage; secondly, the association members in the gender structure of the obvious imbalance. The participation motivation of most members is positive, but the frequency of community activities is low, although the setting of long activity time is reasonable, the formulation of activity plan is relatively common, there is still a practical problem of low practical value. The rules and regulations of the cadres and members of the association still need to be further improved. Thirdly, the teachers are younger in age structure and have low guidance frequency but strong affinity. Members of the association have a higher overall evaluation of it. Fourth, the funding of the association is too single, the quota is too small, the use is opaque, and the management system is not perfect enough. It is the primary factor that affects the development of mass organizations. 2) the problems of sports associations in the three provinces of Northeast China include: the system of organization and management is not perfect; the activities of associations are not abundant; and the construction of students' sports associations lags behind. According to the current situation of the development of sports associations in higher vocational colleges of rail transit in Northeast China, this paper puts forward the following points: "increase the support of sports associations in schools, improve the management mechanism of students' sports associations;" To carry out diversified sports association activities, to promote the connotation of sports association activities, to strengthen the construction of sports associations themselves and to create excellent sports associations, etc. Based on the above research conclusions, the following suggestions are put forward as follows: 1) the development of student sports associations needs venues, equipment and funds, so schools can organize and merge sports resources in schools. To provide the basic guarantee for the orderly development of the sports association activities of students. (2) aiming at the reality of the higher vocational colleges of rail transit, we can combine the training goal of talents and the professional characteristics of students. Adopting diversified community activities to promote the promotion of students' vocational skills, enrich the content of community activities should pay attention to the guidance of teachers, actively give some incentives to physical education, Promoting teachers to take an active part in the activities of student sports associations should give full attention to the existing specialized higher vocational colleges in our country, especially to their sports associations. In order to promote our professional talents to get more comprehensive training, more can play a positive role in social construction.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G807.4

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