关公“武”文化的仪式与认同研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 06:27

本文选题：关公 + 关公“武”文化　；参考：《上海体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：关公文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,作为一种世俗文化,关公崇拜的孕育、形成、与发展不断受到中国传统文化的影响并随着时代变化不断赋予新的内涵。同时在社会信仰、民俗仪式等活动过程中关公的忠义仁勇精神也受到人们敬仰,逐渐传承下来。仪式是人类社会生活行为中普遍存在的文化现象。仪式注重集体的认同感,通过自觉地遵守仪式行为而形成一种集体共识,最终达到整合社会秩序的作用。近年来关公文化的研究已经受到越来越多的学者关注,人们对关公信仰、关公文化、关庙考究、关公传说等方面的认识逐渐深入。而对于关公“武圣”文化研究还相对缺乏。因此,本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、田野调查法、深描式的民族志方法等研究方法,以武术文化为视角考察关羽“武圣”角色建构的仪式及其认同,进一步对关公“武”文化进行深刻的分析。研究结果认为:1.关公“武”文化是指在关公信仰、关公崇拜与关公精神的影响下,以“忠义仁勇”为核心所体现出来与武术文化相关的意识形态、物质载体和社会影响的总和。它不仅是一种制度文化,也是一种精神文化。2.关公“武”文化仪式主要体现在“仪式的行为”、“仪式的情境”、“仪式的意义”、“仪式的功能”四个方面,关公祭祀仪式的活动表现形式,充分展示了关公“武”文化尚武德文化内涵,对于传播中国文化与武术精神有着十分重要的作用。3.关公“武”文化的认同主要体现在民族认同、国家认同、文化认同三个方面。并形成民间自下而上的关公崇拜、封建统治者自上而下的关公信仰、以及习武者自内而外的武德需求。其中国家政治引导是关公“武”文化形成的主导因素。4.对山西运城关公文化进行个案调查,认为关公“武”文化的构建在封建时期主要代表统治者的权力意志,民间对于“武”文化的理解较为局限,存在一定的历史局限性。随着时代发展,人们通过自觉性和主动性的理解关公“武”文化自觉性与主动性的理解,更加全面认识关公文化。新时期,我们要客观辩证的挖掘整理,打造中国传统特色的关公“武”文化品牌。
[Abstract]:Guan Gong culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. As a secular culture, Guan Gong worship is conceived, formed and developed under the influence of Chinese traditional culture and endows with new connotation with the change of times. At the same time, in the process of social belief, folklore ceremony and other activities, Guan Gong's spirit of loyalty and benevolence is respected and passed down gradually. Ritual is a common cultural phenomenon in human social life. Ritual pays attention to collective identity and forms a collective consensus by consciously obeying ritual behavior, and finally achieves the function of integrating social order. In recent years, more and more scholars have paid attention to the study of Guan Gong culture. However, the cultural research on Guan Gong's Wu Sheng is still relatively lacking. Therefore, this paper uses the methods of literature, expert interview, field investigation, deep drawing ethnography and so on to investigate the ritual and identification of the role construction of Guan Yu "martial arts" from the perspective of martial arts culture. Further analysis of Guan Gong's "Wu" culture. The result of the study is that 1: 1. Under the influence of Guan Gong's belief, Guan Gong's worship and Guan Gong's spirit, Guan Gong's "Wu" culture refers to the summation of ideology, material carrier and social influence related to martial arts culture reflected by "Zhongyi Renyong" as the core. It is not only an institutional culture, but also a spiritual culture. Guan Gong's "Wu" cultural ceremony is mainly embodied in four aspects: "ritual behavior", "ritual situation", "ritual meaning", "ritual function", and the forms of activities of Guan Gong's sacrificial ceremony. It fully demonstrates the cultural connotation of martial arts in Guan Gong's "Wu" culture, which plays an important role in spreading Chinese culture and martial arts spirit. The identification of Guan Gong's Wu culture is mainly reflected in three aspects: national identity, national identity and cultural identity. It forms the folk worship of Guan Gong from the bottom up, the belief of the feudal rulers from the top to the bottom, and the demand of martial arts from inside to outside. National political guidance is the leading factor in the formation of Guan Gong's "Wu" culture. A case study of Guan Gong culture in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province shows that the construction of Guan Gong's "Wu" culture mainly represented the power will of rulers during the feudal period, and the folk understanding of "Wu" culture was relatively limited, and there were certain historical limitations. With the development of the times, people understand Guan Gong culture more comprehensively through the understanding of consciousness and initiative. In the new period, we must objectively and dialectically excavate and arrange, build the traditional Chinese characteristic Guan Gong "Wu" cultural brand.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852

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