鄂尔多斯市东胜区小学生课外阅读的问题与对策

发布时间：2018-03-11 20:28

本文选题：鄂尔多斯市东胜区　切入点：小学生　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：教育家苏霍姆林斯基关于“课外阅读”有一个形象的比喻,他说：“课外阅读是思考的大船借以航行的帆,也是鼓帆前进的风。”课外阅读不仅是学生获取丰厚知识与经验的最佳途径之一,而且对于学生人生观、世界观、价值观的形成与发展具有深远的意义。同时,课外阅读对于一个区域的教育质量和人文素养的提升有着直接或间接的促进作用。随着新课程改革的不断深化,新课标明确提出“语言文字运用”的重要性,并对小学生各阶段的阅读量的要求、阅读兴趣的培养、阅读习惯的养成、阅读方法的习得作出了明确而细致的目标要求,这就更加凸显出课外阅读在小学语文教学阶段的重要地位和意义。论文共分为四个部分。第一部分论述了小学生课外阅读研究的原因和研究概述的价值。通过对国内外有关课外阅读方面的研究梳理,针对地区的实际情况,找准了在鄂尔多斯市东胜区研究小学生课外阅读的价值和意义。第二部分是关于鄂尔多斯市东胜区小学生课外阅读状况的调查及问题整理,调查结果显示：鄂尔多斯市东胜区小学生课外阅读存在着课外阅读认识不够,课外阅读氛围不浓,课外阅读兴趣不高,课外阅读方法不多,课外阅读时间不足,课外阅读藏书匮乏等主要问题,这些问题的分析整理为后续的研究奠定结实的基础。第三部分,笔者就其问题从社会、学校、家庭几个除孩子之外的客观因素方面分析了鄂尔多斯市东胜区小学生课外阅读问题产生的成因,筛选主次,“观念的陈旧落后”是原因之本,其次是有关小学生课外阅读“方法、能力”的驾驭不力。第四部分讨论了解决问题的相应对策：首先要转变观念,提高认识。其次要营造阅读氛围,为小学生提供良好的课外阅读环境。第三,要在培养学生阅读兴趣,对于小孩子来说,兴趣的力量要大于一切。第四,要在不断的阅读中教给适合孩子们课外阅读的好方法。最后,想方设法提供给学生足够的阅读书籍和足够的阅读时间,这样解决了课外阅读的老大难问题——“无米之炊”。对于“课外阅读”的研究一直在路上,它既是语文教育教学研究的核心,也是带动整个语文教育教学研究的“关键”。同时,随着“课外阅读”研究和实践的深入,它影响母语教学的同时,增多了国民的“阅读量”。有了大量的阅读,整体国民素质的提升就有了希望,这样良性的循环,国家、区域、家庭、人民、文化、教育都将又上一个台阶。这些也是“阅读”最终的目的和价值。作为教育人,我们会一直努力。
[Abstract]:The educator Suhomlinski has an image metaphor for "extracurricular reading". He says, "extracurricular reading is the sail of a big ship of thought." Extracurricular reading is not only one of the best ways for students to acquire rich knowledge and experience, but also has far-reaching significance for the formation and development of students' outlook on life, world outlook and values. Extracurricular reading plays a direct or indirect role in promoting the quality of education and the improvement of humanistic literacy in a region. With the deepening of the new curriculum reform, the importance of "the use of language and characters" is clearly put forward in the new curriculum standard. At the same time, the author has made clear and detailed target requirements for the reading quantity, the cultivation of reading interest, the formation of reading habits and the acquisition of reading methods of primary school students. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the reasons for the study of extracurricular reading of primary school students and the value of the research. Research on extracurricular reading at home and abroad, According to the actual situation of the area, this paper finds out the value and significance of studying pupils' extracurricular reading in Dongsheng District of Ordos City. The second part is about the investigation and problem sorting of the reading situation of pupils in Dongsheng District of Ordos City. The results show that the students in Dongsheng District of Ordos City do not know enough about extracurricular reading, the atmosphere of extra-curricular reading is not strong, the interest of extra-curricular reading is not high, the methods of extra-curricular reading are not many, and the time of extra-curricular reading is insufficient. The analysis and arrangement of these problems lay a solid foundation for further research. The third part, the author from the society, the school, In addition to the children, the author analyzes the causes of the extracurricular reading problems of primary school students in Dongsheng District, Ordos City, and selects the primary and secondary factors. The reason is "outdated and backward ideas", and the second is the method of extra-curricular reading for primary school students. Part 4th discusses the corresponding countermeasures to solve the problem: first, we should change our ideas and improve our understanding; secondly, we should create a reading atmosphere and provide a good reading environment for the pupils. To cultivate students' interest in reading, the power of interest is greater for children than anything else. 4th, good methods for children to read after class should be taught in constant reading. Finally, Find ways to provide students with enough books and time to read, thus solving the problem of reading after school-"making a meal without rice". The study of "reading after school" has been on the way. It is not only the core of the study of Chinese education and teaching, but also the key to the whole study of Chinese education and teaching. At the same time, with the deepening of the research and practice of "extracurricular reading", it affects the mother-tongue teaching at the same time. With a large amount of reading, there is hope for the overall improvement of the quality of the people. Such a virtuous circle, the country, the region, the family, the people, the culture, Education will rise to a new level. These are also the ultimate goals and values of reading. As educators, we will always work hard.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G623.23

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