呼和浩特市新城区小学课间操的问题与对策
发布时间：2019-01-25 09:20
【摘要】：小学生课间操是学校日常活动的重要内容之一,也是学校体育工作的重要组成部分。随着时代的发展与教学的改革,小学课间操在发展过程中存在很多问题,需要我们去研究和解决。纵观学者们对小学生课间操的研究成果主要集中在课间操改革和课间操内容两个方面,针对课间操开展过程中的问题研究的比较少。本论文以呼和浩特市新城区小学为研究对象,以课间操存在的问题为切入点进行研究,具有积极的理论意义和实践意义。课间操是国家规定的全体学生于上午第二和第三节课之间必须参加的一项课间体育活动,时间为20分钟左右。它是以广播体操为主要形式与内容,对学生身体健康有积极影响的体育活动。学生通过参与课间操可以使身体各部分得到充分舒展,防止形成不良体姿,有利于学生在紧张学习中得到积极有效的休息。在调研中发现呼和浩特市新城区大部分小学课间操存在开展的内容形式单一、场地器材设施不足且利用不合理、缺乏有效的评价体系、学生对课间操态度和兴趣较低等问题。产生这些问题的原因是当地教育部门对课间操时间内容未做出明确规定、学校对课间操缺少宣传、对场地器材的管理重视程度不够、追求外在形式的集中整齐和教师便于集中管理等,同时体育教师和班主任对课间操管理未尽其责也是重要原因之一。本论文的研究旨在使课间操的开展顺应时代的变化与满足学生日益增长的体育活动需求。在对呼和浩特市新城区小学课间操存在问题及成因分析的基础上,本论文提出了解决呼和浩特市新城区小学课间操问题的对策:一是教育主管部门和学校增强对课间操的重视程度;二是丰富课间操活动的内容和形式;三是重视场地与器材的管理;四是强化课间操管理,完善评价制度;五是增强学生对课间操的态度,激发学生兴趣。
[Abstract]:The elementary school class exercises is one of the important contents of the school daily activities, also is the school physical education work important constituent. With the development of the times and the reform of teaching, there are many problems in the development of elementary school exercises, which need to be studied and solved. Throughout the scholars of primary school students in the research results of the main focus on the classroom gymnastics reform and the content of the two classes to carry out the process of the problems in the study is less. This paper takes the primary school in Xincheng District of Hohhot City as the research object, and studies the problems existing in class exercises as the breakthrough point, which has positive theoretical and practical significance. Class exercise is a kind of sports activity between the second and third classes, which is stipulated by the state. The time is about 20 minutes. It is a kind of sports activity with broadcasting gymnastics as the main form and content, which has positive influence on students' physical health. By taking part in class exercises, students can fully stretch out all parts of their bodies, prevent the formation of bad posture, and help students get active and effective rest in their tense study. In the investigation, it is found that in most primary schools of Hohhot City there are some problems, such as the single content form, the lack of facilities and facilities, the lack of an effective evaluation system, the lower students' attitude and interest in the exercise between classes, and so on. The reasons for these problems are that the local education department does not make a clear provision on the content of the exercise time between classes, the school lacks publicity for the exercise between classes, and the management of the site and equipment is not given enough attention. One of the important reasons is the pursuit of external form of centralization and neatness and the convenience of centralized management of teachers. Meanwhile, the failure of physical education teachers and class teachers to do their part in the management of class exercises is also one of the important reasons. The purpose of this thesis is to make the class exercise adapt to the changes of the times and to meet the students' increasing demand for sports activities. Based on the analysis of the existing problems and causes of primary school exercises in Xincheng District of Hohhot, This paper puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problem of primary school class exercise in Xincheng District of Hohhot: first, the competent department of education and the school should pay more attention to the class exercise; The second is to enrich the contents and forms of class exercises; the third is to attach importance to the management of venues and equipment; the fourth is to strengthen the management of class exercises and improve the evaluation system; five is to enhance students' attitude to class exercises and stimulate students' interest.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.8
本文编号：2415004
[Abstract]:The elementary school class exercises is one of the important contents of the school daily activities, also is the school physical education work important constituent. With the development of the times and the reform of teaching, there are many problems in the development of elementary school exercises, which need to be studied and solved. Throughout the scholars of primary school students in the research results of the main focus on the classroom gymnastics reform and the content of the two classes to carry out the process of the problems in the study is less. This paper takes the primary school in Xincheng District of Hohhot City as the research object, and studies the problems existing in class exercises as the breakthrough point, which has positive theoretical and practical significance. Class exercise is a kind of sports activity between the second and third classes, which is stipulated by the state. The time is about 20 minutes. It is a kind of sports activity with broadcasting gymnastics as the main form and content, which has positive influence on students' physical health. By taking part in class exercises, students can fully stretch out all parts of their bodies, prevent the formation of bad posture, and help students get active and effective rest in their tense study. In the investigation, it is found that in most primary schools of Hohhot City there are some problems, such as the single content form, the lack of facilities and facilities, the lack of an effective evaluation system, the lower students' attitude and interest in the exercise between classes, and so on. The reasons for these problems are that the local education department does not make a clear provision on the content of the exercise time between classes, the school lacks publicity for the exercise between classes, and the management of the site and equipment is not given enough attention. One of the important reasons is the pursuit of external form of centralization and neatness and the convenience of centralized management of teachers. Meanwhile, the failure of physical education teachers and class teachers to do their part in the management of class exercises is also one of the important reasons. The purpose of this thesis is to make the class exercise adapt to the changes of the times and to meet the students' increasing demand for sports activities. Based on the analysis of the existing problems and causes of primary school exercises in Xincheng District of Hohhot, This paper puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problem of primary school class exercise in Xincheng District of Hohhot: first, the competent department of education and the school should pay more attention to the class exercise; The second is to enrich the contents and forms of class exercises; the third is to attach importance to the management of venues and equipment; the fourth is to strengthen the management of class exercises and improve the evaluation system; five is to enhance students' attitude to class exercises and stimulate students' interest.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.8
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