医学实习生心理健康状况调查及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-01 11:00

本文选题：医学实习生 + 心理健康　；参考：《中国卫生事业管理》2015年11期

【摘要】：目的:调查医学实习生的心理健康状况,探讨分析影响医学实习生心理健康状况的因素。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、应付方式问卷(CSQ)和青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC),对3所医学院校197名医学实习生和99名医学在校生进行问卷调查并对结果进行分析。结果:医学实习生强迫、抑郁、焦虑因子得分高于全国青年组常模(P0.01);医学实习生除躯体化因子外,其他因子得分均高于医学在校生;生活事件量表中各因子均与SCL-90总分呈正相关(P0.01);应对方式量表中自责和合理化两因子与SCL-90总分呈正相关,解决问题和退避两因子与其呈负相关(P0.05);多元回归分析显示,对医学实习生心理健康而言,自责因子是危险因素,解决问题因子是保护因素。结论:医学实习生的心理健康水平低于全国平均水平和在校医学生,生活事件和应付方式能影响其心理健康。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the mental health status of medical interns and analyze the factors affecting their mental health. Methods: a total of 197 medical interns and 99 medical students in 3 medical colleges were investigated with SCL-90 (coping style questionnaire) and ASLEC (coping style questionnaire) and the results were analyzed. Results: the scores of compulsion, depression and anxiety in medical interns were higher than those in national youth group (P 0.01), except somatization, the scores of other factors were higher than those of medical students. All the factors in the life events scale were positively correlated with the total score of SCL-90 (P 0.01), the two factors of self-blame and rationalization in the coping style scale were positively correlated with the total score of SCL-90, and the two factors of problem solving and avoidance were negatively correlated with the total score of SCL-90 (P 0.05). For the mental health of medical interns, self-blame is a risk factor and problem-solving is a protective factor. Conclusion: the mental health level of medical intern is lower than the national average and medical students. Life events and coping style can affect their mental health.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学医政学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金项目“研究生心理状况的调查及对策研究”(编号:12JDSZ2005)
【分类号】：R-4;G444

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