研究生教育规模扩张对经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 20:05

本文选题：研究生教育 + 规模扩张　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究生教育作为我国高等教育的重要组成部分,它担负着为我国经济建设培养高层次人才的艰巨任务。自1999年后,我国研究生规模得到了跨越式的发展,与此同时,我国整体经济也飞速发展。研究生教育规模的扩张与国民经济建设相辅相成。国家始终把教育的发展与经济、社会发展相互联系在一起,共同促进彼此的发展,人才在当今社会中起到越来越重要的作用。所以,研究研究生教育规模扩张对经济增长的影响,对社会经济的发展或研究生教育的发展具有重要的现实意义。本文将内生经济增长理论与人力资本理论作为理论指导,探讨了研究生教育规模扩张对经济增长的影响。首先阐述了研究生教育规模扩张对经济增长影响的理论机理;紧接着对研究生教育规模发展与经济增长进行了描述性统计分析;接下来对我国研究生教育规模如何影响经济的增长进行实证分析;最后部分得出结论并给出政策建议。实证结果发现:研究生教育规模与我国经济增长存在长期均衡关系,在长期内研究生教育规模的扩张能促进经济增长。(1)从国家总体层面来看:我国研究生教育规模和我国国内生产总值之间存在长期均衡关系。格兰杰因果关系检验结果显示,我国研究生教育规模扩张是经济增长的格兰杰原因,随着我国研究生教育规模的扩大,我国经济增长受人力资本的影响将会更加显著。(2)从三大产业层面来看:我国研究生教育规模与三大产业经济增长存在长期均衡关系,尤其对第三产业影响的弹性系数最大。本文创新点是:利用时间序列模型,采用1996—2015年的我国研究生教育规模数据和我国国内生产总值相关统计数据以及1996—2015年我国第一、第二、第三产业的国内生产总值的相关统计数据,从整体和部分两个层面来实证研究了我国研究生教育规模扩张对经济增长的影响。
[Abstract]:As an important part of China's higher education, graduate education shoulders the arduous task of cultivating high-level talents for the economic construction of our country. Since 1999, the scale of graduate students in China has developed by leaps and bounds, at the same time, the whole economy of our country has also developed rapidly. The expansion of graduate education scale and national economic construction complement each other. The country always links the development of education with economic and social development and promotes the development of each other together. Talent plays a more and more important role in today's society. Therefore, the impact of the scale expansion of graduate education on economic growth is of great practical significance to the development of social economy or graduate education. Under the guidance of endogenous economic growth theory and human capital theory, this paper discusses the impact of the expansion of graduate education scale on economic growth. First of all, it expounds the theoretical mechanism of the impact of the scale expansion of graduate education on the economic growth, and then makes a descriptive statistical analysis on the development of the scale of graduate education and the economic growth. Then the author makes an empirical analysis on how the scale of graduate education affects the economic growth. Finally, it draws a conclusion and gives some policy recommendations. The empirical results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the scale of graduate education and China's economic growth. In the long run, the expansion of graduate education can promote economic growth. (1) from the overall level of the country, there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the scale of graduate education and China's gross domestic product. The result of Granger causality test shows that the expansion of graduate education scale is the cause of Granger's economic growth. China's economic growth will be more significantly affected by human capital. (2) from the three industrial levels: there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the scale of graduate education and the economic growth of the three major industries, especially the largest impact on the third industry elastic coefficient. The innovation of this paper is: using the time series model, using the scale data of China's graduate education from 1996 to 2015 and the relevant statistical data of China's gross domestic product (GDP), and the first and second year of our country from 1996 to 2015. This paper empirically studies the impact of the expansion of graduate education scale on the economic growth in China from two aspects: the whole and part of the related statistics of the GDP of the tertiary industry.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124;G643

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