广西高职高专院校专业设置研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 08:50

本文关键词： 高职高专专业设置区域经济　出处：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济从粗放式发展模式走向集约型发展模式,那么社会发展对人才需求的类型就发生转变,人才供给关系,人才体系有着不同的要求；通过“十一五”的发展广西经济的发展模式发生转变,产业结构的调整引起广西地区人才供应结构体系的转变,高等教育的三大职能之一：为社会服务；作为高等教育的一部分高职高专院校主要为产业结构调整提供高技能人才的支撑。另一方面广西经济发展模式、产业结构、人才体系、技术结构、特色产业,地方经济等因素都对高校人才的培养产生重大的影响,随着我国高等教育的改革和发展,特别是高校招生规模大幅增加,普通高校本科、专科的专业布点迅速增长。1999年扩招是政府基于刺激国内消费,拉动经济增长需求,解决产业结构升级与结构性矛盾,以及满足社会不断增长的对高等教育的需求,解决高等教育规模与经济发展不对称等因素考虑的,通过扩招,促进了高校对现存专业结构进行调整,如增设部分新专业；压缩或屏弃部分老专业；改造部分不合理的专业。以市场为导向,活化专业适应面,即促进各学科融合、交叉、又开拓专业口径。近几年广西高校在专业设置上迎来井喷式的发展,但是在增长的总体框架下,普通高校的学科专业设置表现出几个较明显的发展趋势：一是新兴学科的发展比较快；二是人文社会科学专业,尤其是应用文科专业迅速发展；三是传统的工业类专业增长速度稳中有降,低于各学科门类的平均增长速度。这与我国第二产业类专业从业人口近年来连续减少的发展趋势相吻合。扩招以后各高校专业调整的总体趋势是向办学成本降低的学科方向发展,高校专业设置有趋同化的趋势。通过对广西高职高专院校现有的专业进行研究分析有助于优化高职高专院校专业设置。为高职高专院校更好的服务于地方经济起到指导作用。此外本研究还有助于地方教育管理部门制定相关政策,正确引导各类高职院校办学,使区域高等职业教育又快又好的持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese economy from extensive development mode to intensive development mode, the type of demand for talents will change in social development, and the relationship between talent supply and talent system will have different requirements. Through the development of the 11th Five-Year Plan, Guangxi's economic development mode has changed, the adjustment of industrial structure has caused the transformation of Guangxi's talent supply structure system, and one of the three functions of higher education is to serve the society; As a part of higher education, higher vocational colleges provide the support of highly skilled talents for the adjustment of industrial structure. On the other hand, Guangxi economic development model, industrial structure, talent system, technical structure, characteristic industry. Local economy and other factors have a significant impact on the cultivation of talents in colleges and universities. With the reform and development of higher education in China, especially the large increase in the scale of college enrollment, undergraduate students in ordinary colleges and universities. In 1999, the government based on stimulating domestic consumption, stimulating economic growth demand, to solve the industrial structure upgrade and structural contradictions. And to meet the growing demand for higher education, to solve the scale of higher education and economic development factors such as asymmetric considerations, through the expansion of enrollment, to promote the existing professional structure of colleges and universities to adjust. If some new specialties are added; Compression or screen part of the old professional; Reform some unreasonable specialties. Take the market as the direction, activate the specialized adaptation surface, that is to promote the integration of various disciplines, cross, but also expand the professional caliber. In recent years, Guangxi colleges and universities in the professional setting welcome the development of blowout type. However, in the overall framework of growth, the establishment of disciplines in colleges and universities shows several more obvious development trends: first, the rapid development of emerging disciplines; Second, the humanities and social sciences specialty, especially the applied liberal arts specialty develops rapidly; Third, the growth rate of traditional industrial specialties has declined steadily. The average growth rate is lower than the average growth rate of each discipline category. This is consistent with the development trend of the continuous decrease in the number of the employed population of the secondary industry major in our country in recent years. After the expansion of enrollment, the overall trend of major adjustment in each university is to reduce the running cost. The direction of the discipline. Through the research and analysis of the existing specialties in Guangxi higher vocational colleges and universities, it is helpful to optimize the specialty setting in higher vocational colleges and universities, and to serve the local economy better for higher vocational colleges. In addition, this study can also help local education management to formulate relevant policies. Guide all kinds of higher vocational colleges to run schools correctly, and make the regional higher vocational education develop rapidly and continuously.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G712;G718.5

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