高等职业院校国际合作办学教育的研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 19:30

本文选题：高职院校 + 国际合作　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：具有高等教育和职业教育双重属性的高职教育，从诞生之初就伴随着国家改革开放的新政策，经历了逐步走向全方位开放的历程。高职院校中外合作办学初级发展阶段，政府在高职院校中外合作办学中起着主导引领的作用，民间自主探索相对较少，合作办学主要分布在沿海开放城市，办学模式多为松散式。后来，高职院校自发探索中外合作办学的意识增强，合作项目及合作机构向中西部地区扩散，部分学校在开设热门专业的同时开设特色专业，合作办学形成了融合式、嫁接式、松散式并存的模式。如今，国家提升国际竞争软实力的需求，受教育者发展国际化就业能力的需求，国家政策引领发展，以及行业组织积极参与其中，我国高职院校国际合作办学取得了新的进展。随着我国中外合作办学类型和规模的进一步扩大，高职院校中外合作办学进入了快速发展的时期。高职院校中外合作办学的发展在迎来了巨大机遇的同时，也面临着巨大的挑战。惠生性的合作目标、规范化的质量管理、制度化的监管系统是高职领域中外合作办学健康发展的理想状态与应然状态，而逐利性的合作目标、无序化的发展现实、自发性的监管现实却是其健康发展的主要制约与实然状态。因而，实然与应然的疏离是我国高职院校中外合作办学发展中的主要问题。高职院校需站位全局，理性分析国际合作办学的问题与原因，创新发展路径。从创新教育管理者的理念，创新教师的教育理念，创新学生的学习理念的角度促进理念创新，实现优质发展；从坚持国际化与本土化的结合，坚持综合化与专门化的结合，坚持统一化与多元化的结合的角度进行特色引领，实现内涵发展；从促进制度政策使用的最优化，促进信息资源共享的最大化，促进物质资源配置的科学化的角度进行优化资源，实现高效发展；从坚持科学引进，，坚持高效管理的角度进行改革创新，实现绿色发展；从健全退出机制，完善统筹管理机制，创新人才培养机制的角度完善机制，实现制度化发展。总之，要从多个角度，调动各方力量积极参与到高职院校国际合作办学的发展中来。教育主管部门和相关高校应高度重视，顺应国际化发展的潮流，进一步激发中外合作办学的活力，应着重推动全国高等职业教育国际合作办学向宽领域、高水平、深层次、可持续方向发展，提高高等职业学校的办学水平和育人质量，为建设教育强国、实现经济社会又好又快的发展服务。
[Abstract]:Higher vocational education, with the dual attributes of higher education and vocational education, has experienced a gradual process of all-round opening up with the new policy of national reform and opening up from the beginning of its birth. In the primary development stage of Sino-foreign cooperation in higher vocational colleges, the government plays a leading and leading role in Sino-foreign cooperative running of higher vocational colleges, and there are relatively few private independent explorations, and cooperative schools are mainly distributed in open coastal cities. The mode of running a school is mostly loose. Later, higher vocational colleges spontaneously explored the awareness of Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools, and cooperation projects and cooperative institutions spread to the central and western regions. Some schools opened specialties with characteristics while offering popular specialties. A loosely coexisting pattern. Nowadays, the demand of the country to enhance the soft power of international competition, the demand of the educatee to develop the internationalized employment ability, the national policy to lead the development, and the active participation of the trade organizations, the international cooperation of higher vocational colleges in our country has made new progress. With the further expansion of the type and scale of Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools in China, Sino-foreign cooperation in higher vocational colleges has entered a period of rapid development. The development of Sino-foreign cooperation in higher vocational colleges is facing great opportunities as well as great challenges. The favorable cooperation goal, the standardized quality management, the institutionalized supervision system are the ideal state and the ought state of the healthy development of the Sino-foreign cooperation in the higher vocational field, while the goal of the cooperation based on the profit, the disorderly development reality, Spontaneous regulatory reality is the main restriction and reality of its healthy development. Therefore, the alienation of reality and necessity is the main problem in the development of Chinese-foreign cooperation in higher vocational colleges. Higher vocational colleges need to stand overall situation, rational analysis of the problems and causes of international cooperation in running schools, innovative development path. From the angle of innovating the idea of education manager, innovating teacher's education idea, innovating student's learning idea, promoting the idea innovation, realizing the high quality development, insisting on the combination of internationalization and localization, persisting in the combination of integration and specialization, Adhere to the integration of unity and diversity to guide the characteristics, realize the development of connotation, promote the optimization of the use of institutional policies, promote the maximum sharing of information resources, To promote the scientific allocation of material resources to optimize the resources to achieve efficient development; to adhere to the scientific introduction, adhere to the perspective of efficient management to reform and innovation, to achieve green development; to improve the withdrawal mechanism, improve the overall management mechanism, The angle of innovating talent training mechanism consummates mechanism, realizes systematization development. In a word, we should mobilize all sides to actively participate in the development of international cooperation in higher vocational colleges. Educational departments and relevant colleges and universities should attach great importance to it, conform to the trend of international development, further stimulate the vitality of Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools, and should focus on promoting the international cooperation in running higher vocational education across the country to a wide range, high level and deep level. Sustainable development, improving the level of higher vocational schools and the quality of education, for the construction of education power, the realization of economic and social development is good and fast service.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G719.2

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