高职教育技术型人才培养供给侧结构性改革的思考

发布时间：2018-07-17 16:31

【摘要】：我国高职教育技术型人才培养的供给结构与经济发展对技术型人才的需求结构不相适应,主要表现为技术型人才供需的专业结构、层次结构、规模结构不匹配,以及人才培养质量不高、培养体系内部结构不合理且与产业发展需求相脱节。本研究在剖析我国经济社会发展所处的工业化中期阶段及中等收入阶段的产业结构特点,以及经济运行过程中存在的人口结构、产业结构、消费结构及技术结构等结构性矛盾的基础上,进一步阐明技术型人才的供需结构与我国经济社会发展契合的内生性,并由此剖析了我国现阶段技术型人才的供需结构性偏差。从完善技能型人才培养的专业结构、层次结构及规模结构等供给结构、提升技术型人才的供给质量和效益、建构人才供给结构对社会需求结构具有动态适应性的现代高职教育体系三方面,论述了如何推进高职教育技术型人才培养的供给侧结构性改革的对策思考。
[Abstract]:The supply structure of technical talents training in higher vocational education in our country is not suitable to the demand structure of technical talents for economic development. It mainly shows that the professional structure, hierarchy structure and scale structure of technical talents supply and demand are not matched. And the quality of talent training is not high, the internal structure of the training system is unreasonable and out of line with the demand of industrial development. This study analyzes the characteristics of the industrial structure in the middle stage of industrialization and the middle income stage of China's economic and social development, as well as the population structure and industrial structure in the course of economic operation. On the basis of the structural contradictions of consumption structure and technical structure, this paper further clarifies the endogenous nature of the supply and demand structure of technical talents and the economic and social development of our country, and analyzes the structural deviation of supply and demand of technical talents in China at present. In order to improve the supply quality and benefit of technical talents, we should improve the professional structure, hierarchy structure and scale structure of skilled personnel training. This paper discusses how to promote the supply-side structural reform of technical talents training in higher vocational education from the three aspects of constructing the modern higher vocational education system which has dynamic adaptability to the social demand structure.
【作者单位】：南京中医药大学心理学院;南京中医药大学国际教育学院;江苏省委党校;江苏理工学院教育学院;
【基金】：江苏省社科基金重点课题“江苏城市转型与产业升级良性互动研究”(编号:13EYA004),主持人:谈镇
【分类号】：G719.2

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