我国警察类高等职业教育可持续发展的政策环境研究

发布时间：2018-12-11 23:55

【摘要】：随社会经济发展,国家政策的促进,高职教育在近十年来发展迅速,已占据高等教育的半壁江山。当前高职教育改革正在向纵深发展,国家的政策引导方向是增强高职竞争力,加强内涵建设,注重提高教育质量。警察类高职教育是高职教育的具体类别,具备了高职教育的一般属性,但其在人才培养和职业特征上又特色鲜明,有其不同的教育特点。在高职教育快速发展的带动下,警察类高职教育也取得了长足地发展。在政府不断出台政策规定促进高职教育发展的同时,警察类高职在实际发展中受到了许多政策环境的制约,成为其进一步发展的障碍。分析当前警察类高职发展的政策环境现状、问题,探讨进一步优化的策略,是这类高职教育发展必须要面对的问题。全文共分五个部分,第一部分导论介绍文章的选题背景、写作目的和意义、研究思路与方法；第二部分,将可持续发展的观点与高职教育理念相结合,分析我国警察类高职教育可持续发展的条件、要素及其政策环境需求；第三部分,对我国警察类高职教育所处的政策环境现状、出现的问题进行分析；第四部分,分析国外主要发达国家的高职教育政策策略,从中汲取经验；第五部分,提出警察类高职教育可持续发展的政策环境优化思路。文章从政策因素的视角来分析警察类高职可持续发展面临的问题——高职教育定位政策不完善；经费投入政策不完善；招生政策不利于其公平发展；产学合作政策不完善；高职办学自主权不够。通过经验借鉴,提出了警察类高职可持续发展的政策环境优化思路：要转变政府职能,进一步健全和完善法律法规；建立完备的高职教育体系；加大政府财政投入的支持；改革招生就业政策；加强产学合作政策扶持力度。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the promotion of national policy, higher vocational education has developed rapidly in the past ten years and occupied half of higher education. At present, the reform of higher vocational education is developing in depth, and the direction of national policy guidance is to strengthen the competitiveness of higher vocational education, strengthen the construction of connotation and pay attention to improving the quality of education. Police higher vocational education is a specific category of higher vocational education, which has the general attributes of higher vocational education, but it has distinct characteristics in talent training and professional characteristics, and has its different educational characteristics. With the rapid development of higher vocational education, police higher vocational education has made great progress. At the same time, while the government has issued policies to promote the development of higher vocational education, the police higher vocational education has been restricted by many policy environments in the actual development, which has become an obstacle to its further development. It is necessary to face the problems in the development of police higher vocational education by analyzing the present situation and problems of the policy environment of the development of the police higher vocational education and exploring the strategies for further optimization of the development of this kind of higher vocational education. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the background of the topic, the purpose and significance of writing, the research ideas and methods. The second part, combining the viewpoint of sustainable development with the concept of higher vocational education, analyzes the conditions, elements and policy environment requirements of the sustainable development of higher vocational education of police in China. The third part analyzes the current situation and problems of the policy environment of the police higher vocational education in our country, the fourth part, analyzes the policy strategy of higher vocational education in the main developed countries, and draws experience from it. The fifth part, puts forward the policy environment optimization thought of police higher vocational education sustainable development. From the perspective of policy factors, this paper analyzes the problems faced by the sustainable development of higher vocational colleges of the police category, namely, the imperfection of the orientation policy of higher vocational education, the imperfection of the policy of funds input, the disadvantage of the fair development of the enrollment policy, the imperfection of the policy of cooperation between industry and university; The autonomy of higher vocational school is not enough. Based on the experience, the paper puts forward the policy environment optimization ideas for the sustainable development of the police higher vocational colleges: to transform the government functions, to further improve the laws and regulations, to establish a complete higher vocational education system, to increase the support of the government financial input; Reform enrollment and employment policy; strengthen policy support for industrial and university cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G718.5

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