我国三大城市群科技要素分布与科技竞争力比较

发布时间：2017-12-31 23:13

本文关键词：我国三大城市群科技要素分布与科技竞争力比较　出处：《科研管理》2017年S1期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：大城市群是发达国家经济增长的主要区域,其相关研究一直是热点。但如何比较城市群的科技投入与创新产出,现在相关的系统性研究还比较少,且有一定争议。本研究参考OECD、《中国科技统计年鉴》科技投入产出指标,以及国家竞争优势理论,构建两种科技投入产出指标体系,通过系数相关性分析法,对比分析我国环渤海地区、长江三角洲及泛珠三角三大城市群的科技要素分布,并对城市群科技竞争力进行排名比较。通过分析,区域科技投入与创新产出有明显的正相关性,但是三大城市群地区科技投入与创新产出在不同指标体系下的排名是不一样的。长三角地区的科技创新产业活跃度要大于环渤海地区,广东地区的劳动密集型外向经济发展模式导致对周边省市的辐射带动效应不显著。
[Abstract]:Large urban agglomeration is the main region of economic growth in developed countries, its related research has been a hot spot, but how to compare the scientific and technological input and innovation output of urban agglomeration, there are few systematic studies. This study refers to OECD, the Statistical Yearbook of Science and Technology of China, the Input-output Index of Science and Technology, as well as the theory of national competitive advantage, and constructs two kinds of input-output index system of science and technology. By means of coefficient correlation analysis, the distribution of scientific and technological elements of the three urban agglomerations around Bohai Sea, Yangtze River Delta and Pan-Pearl River Delta is comparatively analyzed, and the ranking of scientific and technological competitiveness of urban agglomerations is compared. Regional science and technology input and innovation output have obvious positive correlation. However, the ranking of scientific and technological input and innovation output in the three urban agglomerations is different under different index systems. The activity of science and technology innovation industry in the Yangtze River Delta is greater than that in the Bohai Rim. The radiation-driven effect of labor-intensive outward-oriented economy in Guangdong is not significant.
【作者单位】：中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院;中国科学院兰州文献情报中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(13CGL103) “中国公共治理体系改革”(20135660436)
【分类号】：F299.2
【正文快照】： 1 引言大城市群是发达国家经济增长的主要区域,对整个国家的经济增长有很大的贡献,城市群竞争力的研究一直是研究热点。2015年出台的中央财经领导小组[1]《京津冀协同发展规划纲要》将科技支撑城市群发展放在了一个非常重要的位置。国内外学者对科技投入对创新产出的支持作

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