劳动力保护与盈余管理——基于最低工资政策变动的实证分析
发布时间:2018-01-07 21:22
本文关键词:劳动力保护与盈余管理——基于最低工资政策变动的实证分析 出处:《管理世界》2017年03期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:本文以我国上市公司为样本,研究发现在控制了公司特征、地区经济发展和年份等变量,以及行业和省份或企业固定效应之后,最低工资水平的升高会显著提高上市公司的应计盈余管理水平和真实盈余管理水平。通过进一步分析发现,最低工资上调会显著增加企业的劳动力成本,但是不能增加企业的收入,因此降低了企业的账面利润,从而提高了进行盈余管理的动机。此外,本文还发现在劳动力缺乏的地区,劳动力密集程度高的公司,向产品市场转嫁成本能力低的公司和国有企业中,最低工资对盈余管理的影响更强。该研究结论有助于政府全面理性地预期最低工资标准调整后的经济影响,对于劳动力市场政策的调整与制定具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the listed companies in China as a sample, the study found that after controlling the characteristics of the company, regional economic development and year variables, as well as the fixed effects of industries and provinces or enterprises. The increase of minimum wage level will significantly improve the level of earnings management and real earnings management of listed companies. Through further analysis, it is found that the increase of minimum wage will significantly increase the labor costs of enterprises. However, it can not increase the income of enterprises, thus reducing the book profits of enterprises, thus increasing the motivation of earnings management. In addition, this paper also found that in areas with a lack of labor, companies with a high degree of labor density. The effect of minimum wage on earnings management is stronger in companies with low cost ability and state-owned enterprises in the product market. This conclusion is helpful for the government to comprehensively and rationally anticipate the economic impact of the adjustment of the minimum wage standard. For the adjustment and formulation of labor market policy has important reference significance.
【作者单位】: 清华大学经济管理学院;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71202020)的支持;国家自然科学基金资助项目(71673155)的支持 清华大学自主科研计划文科专项项目(2015THZWYY09)的支持
【分类号】:F249.2;F275;F832.51
【正文快照】: 一、引言在国际上,劳动力因素对资本市场的影响越来越受到政府、学术界与业界的关注。在宏观层面,Botero等(2004)发现一个国家的劳动力政策会直接影响国家的经济发展。在微观层面,一些研究发现劳动力因素会对企业的资本结构、资本成本、研究创新以及并购行为产生重要影响(Serf,
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