山西省朔城区新型农村社会养老保险的伦理研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 10:49

本文选题：社会保障　切入点：养老保险　出处：《山西财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会保障的发展是人类社会为了促使人与人之间的关系更符合人道主义标准和使社会更加人性化而进行不懈努力所取得的重大成就，其遵循的原则也是最普遍的人道主体性和公平正义性。农村养老保险作为社会保障的重要的一项内容，其有着自身的伦理动因:人道、公平正义及公民权利和义务。然而随着我国计划生育政策的执行，我国的人口老龄化速度正在加速，同时，因我国农村还处在传统家庭养老阶段，而且这种模式已不能很好地解决农民的养老问题，因此养老已成为我国当前亟待解决的重大现实问题。所以，我国于2009年开始正式下达文件改善农村养老保险政策，提出了新型农村社会养老保险政策。首先，论文从伦理角度分析与归纳了社会保障、新农保与伦理之间的相互影响、相互渗透的关系，对朔城区新农保进行全面的伦理分析，总结出朔城区新农保参保数据不太理想的现状。其次，论文从农民群众角度和政府角度来解读导致朔城区新农保出现伦理困境和原因。从农民角度来讲，主要有：因农民继续处在弱势群体的地位，所以未能充分体现社会保障对人道主义和公平正义的伦理追求；因农村人口老龄化的加剧，所以危及家庭养老的伦理道德的美好一面；因留守老人现象的加重，所以使家庭成员之间的互济性相对减弱；因风俗习惯的延续，所以导致农村居民缺乏公共意识的伦理美德。从政府角度来讲，总体因政府责任伦理的缺失的原因，出现了政府宣传力度不够、服务管理不到位、养老金额不高等伦理困境。最后，面对朔城区新农保在运行过程中出现了种种伦理困境，，文章中提出了相应的解决对策：我们首先从整体上发扬人道主义精神，体现政府人文伦理精神的服务性；加强管理服务平台的建设，提高政府的工作效率；进而深一步具体到农村居民个体上，让他们意识到新农保是一件体现了社会互济性、人道性的惠民好政策，通过宣传，逐步改变农民的养老观念；与此同时，还应因伦理的公平性而加强对基金的管理和新农保的法治建设。真正实现农民群众老有所养、老有所依，更好地享受新农保这一惠民的国家好政策。
[Abstract]:The development of social security is a major achievement of the tireless efforts of human society to bring human relations more in line with humanitarian standards and humanize society, As an important part of social security, rural old-age insurance has its own ethical motivation: humanity, humanity, and social security. Fairness, justice, civil rights and obligations. However, with the implementation of our family planning policy, the aging of the population in our country is accelerating. At the same time, because the rural areas of our country are still in the stage of traditional family pension, Moreover, this mode has not been able to solve the problem of providing for the aged very well, so the pension has become an important practical problem to be solved urgently. Therefore, in 2009, our country began to formally issue documents to improve the policy of rural old-age insurance. Put forward the new rural social endowment insurance policy. First of all, the paper analyzes and sums up the relationship between social security, new rural insurance and ethics from the perspective of ethics, and makes a comprehensive ethical analysis of the new rural insurance in Shuocheng District. Summed up the Shuocheng new rural insurance data is not ideal status quo. Secondly, from the perspective of the farmers and the government, the paper explains the ethical dilemma and reasons leading to the emergence of new rural insurance in Shuocheng District. From the perspective of farmers, the main reasons are: farmers continue to be in the position of vulnerable groups. Therefore, it fails to fully reflect the ethical pursuit of humanitarianism and fairness and justice in social security; because of the aggravation of the aging of the rural population, it endangers the good side of the ethics and morality of the family providing for the aged; the phenomenon of the elderly who stay behind is aggravated. As a result of the continuation of customs and habits, rural residents lack the ethical virtue of public consciousness. From the perspective of the government, the overall reason is the lack of ethics of government responsibility. There are some ethical dilemmas, such as government propaganda is not enough, service management is not in place and pension amount is not high. Finally, in the face of various ethical dilemmas in the operation of the new rural insurance in Shuocheng District, the article puts forward the corresponding solutions: first, we carry forward the humanitarian spirit as a whole and embody the service nature of the humanistic ethical spirit of the government; Strengthen the construction of management service platform, improve the efficiency of government work, and further concrete to the individual rural residents, let them realize that the new rural insurance is a good policy that embodies the social aid and humanity, through propaganda, At the same time, we should strengthen the management of the fund and the rule of law construction of the new rural insurance for the sake of ethical fairness. Better enjoy the new rural insurance this national good policy of benefiting the people.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F842.67;F323.89

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