中美产业内服务贸易指数及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2017-12-31 05:16

本文关键词：中美产业内服务贸易指数及其影响因素分析　出处：《广东财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的大浪潮下,服务贸易已成长为一股不可忽视的力量,当前国际市场竞争的主战场已经逐步转向服务贸易,在全球贸易总量中的比例不断加大。各国产业和服务结构调整的重点已经转移到服务行业,同时服务贸易竞争力已经上升到衡量国家竞争力的水平。因此,中国要从“中国制造”到“中国服务”,从经济大国成为经济强国,必须紧跟世界发展的脚步,从制造经济变为服务经济。而美国作为世界上经济最发达,服务贸易最领先的国家,其服务贸易的发展经验有许多值得我们学习的地方。同时,随着国际分工的不断深化,服务贸易也从产业间贸易向产业内贸易转变,分析比较中美两国双边产业内服务贸易水平及其影响因素,也对提升中国服务业国际竞争力,有着重要的意义和现实意义。本文首先对产业内服务贸易相关文献进行了综述,并阐述了与服务贸易有关的基本概念和理论。第二部分是对中美服务贸易的现状进行分析,从整体发展和分部门两个角度对服务贸易进行比较。第三部分是对中美服务业产业内贸易水平进行分析,本文运用整体及各行业静态的产业内贸易G-L指数、动态的遍及产业内贸易MIIT指数,以及服务业的水平型HIIT指数和垂直型VIIT指数进行分析,结果表明总体上产业内水平较高,但分部门之间不均衡。第四部分是实证分析产业内贸易的影响因素,分析结果表明,对外开放程度、产业结构差异、货物密集度与中国产业内服务贸易水平呈正相关关系,汇率则与中国产业内服务贸易水平呈负相关关系,而人均收入水平差异和外商直接投资没有通过显著性水平检验。第五部分是结论与建议。本章首先对本文的主要结论进行总结,然后提出了相关政策建议,最后简单阐述了文章的主要不足与未来研究展望。
[Abstract]:In the great tide of economic globalization, service trade has grown into a force that can not be ignored. At present, the main battlefield of international market competition has gradually turned to service trade. The emphasis of the adjustment of industrial and service structure has been shifted to the service industry, while the competitiveness of trade in services has risen to the level of measuring national competitiveness. If China wants to go from "made in China" to "service in China" and become an economic power from a big economic power, it must keep pace with the development of the world and change from a manufacturing economy to a service economy, while the United States is the most developed economy in the world. The development experience of service trade in the most advanced countries has much to learn. At the same time, with the deepening of international division of labor, service trade has also changed from inter-industry trade to intra-industry trade. The analysis and comparison of the level of intra-industry service trade between China and the United States and its influencing factors will also enhance the international competitiveness of China's service industry. It is of great significance and practical significance. Firstly, this paper summarizes the related literature on intra-industry trade in services. The second part is to analyze the current situation of service trade between China and the United States. The third part is to analyze the level of intra-industry trade in services between China and the United States. This paper uses the static intra-industry trade G-L index of the whole and various industries. The dynamic intra-industry trade MIIT index, as well as the horizontal HIIT index and vertical VIIT index of the service industry are analyzed. The results show that the overall intra-industry level is relatively high. But the imbalance between subsectors. 4th is the empirical analysis of intra-industry trade factors, the results show that the degree of opening to the outside world, industrial structure differences. The goods intensity has a positive correlation with the level of intra-industry service trade in China, while the exchange rate has a negative correlation with the level of intra-industry service trade in China. The difference in per capita income and foreign direct investment have not passed the significant level test. 5th is the conclusions and recommendations. This chapter first summarizes the main conclusions of this paper, and then puts forward the relevant policy recommendations. In the end, the main deficiency and future research prospect of the article are briefly described.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.68;F757.12

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