中国建筑业细分产业结构演化研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 01:29

本文关键词：中国建筑业细分产业结构演化研究　出处：《郑州航空工业管理学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑业是我国国民经济的支柱产业,对人民生产、生活影响重大。建筑业内细分产业的孕育及成长与经济的高速发展密不可分,实现细分产业结构协调是建筑业供给侧改革的内容之一,也是实现建筑业转型升级的必由之路,对产业可持续发展具有重大意义。研究建筑业细分产业结构演化问题,有助于完善建筑业细分产业理论基础,对建筑业产业发展实践也具有一定的借鉴意义。本文打破了以往建筑业研究囿于狭义范畴的惯例,将劳务分包业、工程服务类产业也归入建筑业内,对国内外建筑相关产业、产品体系进行对比分析后,构建我国建筑业细分产业分类体系。随后,选取2011年至2013年的建筑业细分产业营业收入、企业个数及从业人数进行细分产业结构现状分析,并建立偏离—份额模型,研究短期内细分产业的营业收入变动情况。细分产业结构现状表明:建筑业细分产业结构现状并不乐观,房屋建筑业占比大、增速快,是建筑业发展的主要推动力;劳务分包业地位十分薄弱,生存空间狭窄;勘察设计业盈利高、增速快;工程监理业、招标代理业与造价咨询业经济份额小,增长速度慢,产业发展不理想。从历史进程角度梳理建筑业细分产业演化过程,揭示产业源起的历史背景,构造施工建造业三维结构空间模型,并依据总产值数据建立Logistic增长模型,然后选取2010年至2015年工程服务业的规模结构指标进行分析,最后简要阐明建筑业细分产业结构演化机理,并据此提出建筑业细分产业结构优化政策建议。细分产业结构演化历程表明:房屋建筑业已度过增长迅猛期,颓势渐显;近年来,施工建造业中各细分产业陆续进入产业衰退期,产业更新迫在眉睫;工程服务业中勘察设计业独占鳌头,工程监理业人员流失现象严重;细分产业结构演化具有横展性与纵深性双重特征,在市场需求、技术创新、政策调控三重动力下不断发展,且细分产业经济传导路径与建筑产品生产流程密切相关;建筑业细分产业结构优化要着力于培育产业发展新动能与产业比例关系调整。
[Abstract]:Construction industry is the pillar industry of our national economy, which has a great impact on people's production and life. The breeding and growth of subdivision industry in construction industry is closely related to the rapid development of economy. To realize the coordination of subdivision industrial structure is one of the contents of the supply-side reform of the construction industry, and is also the only way to realize the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry. It is of great significance to the sustainable development of industry. It is helpful to improve the theoretical basis of subdivision industry of construction industry by studying the evolution of industrial structure of subdivision of construction industry. This paper breaks the convention that the research of the construction industry is limited to narrow scope and subcontracts the labor service industry and the engineering service industry into the construction industry. After the comparative analysis of domestic and foreign construction related industries and product systems, the construction of China's construction industry subdivision industry classification system. Subsequently, select the construction industry subdivision income from 2011 to 2013. The number of enterprises and the number of employees to analyze the status quo of the subdivision of industrial structure, and the establishment of a deviation-share model. This paper studies the changes of operating income of subdivision industries in the short term. The current situation of subdivision industrial structure shows that the current situation of subdivision industrial structure of construction industry is not optimistic, the proportion of housing construction industry is large, and the growth rate is fast. Is the main driving force of the development of the construction industry; The status of labor subcontracting industry is very weak and the living space is narrow; The investigation and design industry has high profit and fast growth; Engineering supervision industry, bidding agency industry and cost consulting industry have a small economic share, slow growth rate, not ideal industrial development. From the perspective of historical process, this paper combs the evolution process of construction industry subdivision, and reveals the historical background of the origin of industry. The three-dimensional structure spatial model of construction and construction industry is constructed, and the Logistic growth model is established according to the data of gross output value. Then selected from 2010 to 2015 engineering service industry scale structure indicators were analyzed, and finally a brief explanation of the evolution mechanism of the construction industry subdivision industrial structure. Based on this, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions for optimizing the industrial structure of the construction industry. The evolution course of the subdivision industrial structure shows that the housing construction has passed through the period of rapid growth and the trend of decline has gradually become apparent; In recent years, the subdivision industries in the construction industry have entered the period of industrial decline one after another, and the renewal of the industry is imminent. In the engineering service industry, the survey and design industry dominates, and the phenomenon of personnel loss in the engineering supervision industry is serious. The evolution of subdivision industrial structure has the dual characteristics of horizontal development and depth. It has been developing continuously under the triple driving force of market demand, technological innovation and policy regulation and control. And the economic transmission path of subdivision industry is closely related to the production process of construction products; In order to optimize the industrial structure of construction industry, it is necessary to cultivate the new kinetic energy of industrial development and adjust the proportion of industry.
【学位授予单位】：郑州航空工业管理学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.92

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