鄂尔多斯市环境约束与产业结构优化问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 19:02

本文选题：鄂尔多斯　切入点：产业结构优化　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：环境库兹涅茨曲线从产生以来就得到了大批学者的关注,但是影响环境库兹涅茨曲线的主要因素是什么,并且如何具体地运用环境库兹涅茨曲线来治理实际的经济发展问题,在学术界一直众说纷纭。因此,本文就是在综合阅读研究了之前学者的著作的基础上,通过分析与整理,将经典的环境经济学理论与中国经济发展的实际相结合,并采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的基本原则,运用比较分析法、历史分析法等基本分析方法,同时结合环境库兹涅茨曲线的基本理论,来研究判断2001-2013年期间鄂尔多斯市在工业化进程中所遇到的环境约束状况。鄂尔多斯市是一个资源型城市,拥有五十多种各类矿藏,其中煤炭已探明的储量为1,676亿吨,占全国的六分之一,历经多年的发展,鄂尔多斯市在经济方面已经取得了不错的成就,产业结构发生也发生了重大的变化,尤其是重化工业发展取得了令人瞩目的成绩,连续多年重工业的产值都超过了工业。但是鄂尔多斯市的经济主要拉动力为煤炭采掘和出口,均为重工业,这本身就与当今所倡导的产业结构是相互矛盾的。这种以“三高”发展为主的产业结构重型化的道路是以牺牲环境为代价的。这种模式下的工业化,会使我们不断地困扰在环境污染的难题下,如果任由其发展,鄂尔多斯市将面临严重的环境制约,致使其产业结构无法得到优化升级,而经济发展也会受到影响。通过对专著的研究,笔者发现,针对不同污染物(工业废水、工业废气和固体废弃物)的鄂尔多斯市的环境库兹涅茨曲线并不全是倒“U”型曲线,经济增长与工业废水之间的关系是呈现“U”型的。所以,笔者在此基础上,通过对规模、结构这两种影响环境质量的因素进行多因素分析,得出结果:在具代表性的环境质量指标的变动中,结构效应起到了非常重要的作用。所以,鄂尔多斯市的政策制定者不应该盲目地套用环境库兹涅茨曲线的理论假说,而漠视经济发展过程中产生的环境问题,而是应该大力地推动技术的发展和产业结构的优化升级,并且促进绿色产业、服务业、循环经济和环保产业的快速发展,利用多种渠道,在对环境质量带来利好效应的基础上,切实合理地调整产业结构,从而使鄂尔多斯的经济可以真正地走上可持续发展的道路。因此,本文研究的核心目标,就是在对内蒙古鄂尔多斯市的环境约束问题进行经典环境库兹涅茨曲线模型分析的基础之上,通过改进计量模型,在加入产业结构变动效应、技术进步因素后,对鄂尔多斯市产业结构变动对环境状况的影响程度进行判断,并在研究出的结论之下,对产业结构的进—步优化问题提出相关建议。
[Abstract]:The environmental Kuznets curve has been concerned by a large number of scholars since its birth, but what are the main factors that affect the environmental Kuznets curve, and how to use the environmental Kuznets curve specifically to deal with the actual economic development problem? Therefore, on the basis of comprehensive reading and studying previous scholars' works, this paper combines the classical environmental economics theory with the reality of China's economic development through analysis and arrangement. The basic principles of the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, comparative analysis, historical analysis, and the basic theory of environmental Kuznets curve are adopted. To study and determine the environmental constraints encountered in the process of industrialization in Ordos from 2001 to 2013. Ordos is a resource-based city with more than 50 kinds of mineral deposits, of which 1, 67.6 billion tons of proven coal reserves. Accounting for 1/6 of the country, after years of development, Ordos City has made good economic achievements, the industrial structure has also taken place major changes, especially heavy chemical industry development has made remarkable achievements. For many years in a row, the output value of heavy industry has exceeded that of industry. But the economic power of Ordos is mainly driven by coal mining and export, both of which are heavy industries. This itself contradicts the industrial structure advocated today. This heavy road of industrial structure, which is dominated by the development of the "three High", is at the expense of the environment. If we let it develop, the city of Ordos will face serious environmental constraints, resulting in its industrial structure can not be optimized and upgraded. And economic development will also be affected. Through the study of the monographs, the author found that the environmental Kuznets curve of Ordos City for different pollutants (industrial wastewater, industrial waste gas and solid waste) is not all "U" curve. The relationship between economic growth and industrial wastewater is of "U" type. Therefore, based on this, the author makes a multi-factor analysis of the two factors that affect the environmental quality, namely, scale and structure. The result is that the structural effect plays a very important role in the change of the representative environmental quality index. Therefore, the policy makers in Ordos should not blindly apply the hypothesis of the environmental Kuznets curve. Ignoring the environmental problems in the process of economic development, we should vigorously promote the development of technology and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and promote the rapid development of green industry, service industry, circular economy and environmental protection industry. On the basis of positive effects on environmental quality, the industrial structure can be adjusted in a practical and reasonable way through various channels, so that the economy of Ordos can really embark on the road of sustainable development. It is based on the analysis of the classical environmental Kuznets curve model for the environmental constraint problem in Erdos, Inner Mongolia, through the improvement of the econometric model, after adding the effect of industrial structure change and the factors of technological progress, This paper judges the influence of the industrial structure change on the environment in Ordos city, and puts forward some suggestions on the optimization of the industrial structure under the conclusion of the research.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321;F127

【参考文献】