中国资源型城市产业可持续发展能力及动力若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 16:00

本文选题：资源型城市　切入点：能值　出处：《合肥工业大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：资源型城市发展在我国经济经济社会发展中有着举足轻重的地位,然而近年来,我国资源型城市面临着环境污染严重、资源枯竭、甚至经济衰退等诸多问题,资源型城市的产业发展遭遇瓶颈。从全球范围看,资源型城市的发展普遍存在“资源诅咒”现象。因此深入研究我国资源型城市产业的发展能力与发展动力问题,建立资源型城市产业可持续发展体系,具有一定的现实意义和理论意义。本文以我国117个资源型城市为研究对象,按照资源型城市生命周期和资源类型两个维度,将此117座资源型城市分成16类。再根据可持续发展理论,将资源型城市产业的可持续发展问题分为可持续发展能力系统和可持续发展动力机制两个层次,评价各资源型城市产业可持续发展能力并分析资源型城市产业可持续发展的动力机制,分别研究资源型城市产业的基础能力、生产能力及生态能力三个发展能力问题：分析资源型城市产业演化动力、能值动力等问题,探索建立资源型城市产业可持续发展体系。文章从发展资源型城市产业的基础配套能力、生产要素效率和生态效率三个方面分析资源型城市可持续发展的能力系统。通过建立资源型城市基础配置能力的两级评价指标体系,搜集整理117座城市的相关数据,结合专家评审和层次分析法,运用模糊综合评价法,根据最大隶属度原则评价各城市的基础配置能力。根据C—D生产函数模型,以就业人数作为劳动力投入数据,以固定资产存量作为资本投入数据,将每一类城市视为视为一个研究单元,运用最小二乘法的面板数据模型,获得各类城市的生产要素报酬率。并在劳动报酬率与资本报酬率的基础上,根据索洛余值模型计算资源型城市与非资源型城市的中各生产要素对经济增长的贡献率,以分析资源型城市生产要素与产业可持续发展的关系。生态效率是产业可持续发展的重要因素,根据Kuznets curve原理,以污染物排放作为环境影响指标,GDP作为经济发展指标,分析资源型城市两者之间的脱钩指数,评价其生态效率。资源型城市产业发展的动力主要源于产业发展所能获得的收益和资源禀赋所带来的能值。基于演化博弈的思想,以生产要素的报酬率作为博弈收益,分析资源产业群体中成员的维持策略和变异策略所能获得的收益,判断资源产业群体的稳定性；以资源型城市产业体系的沉淀资本作为演化博弈的成本,分析资源型城市产业体系的演化动力,稳定的资源型城市产业体系缺乏可持续发展的社会动力。自然资源禀赋赋予资源型城市产业发展较高的能值基础,这是资源型城市产业发展的自然动力,然而资源型城市作为一个生态经济体系,需要对外进行贸易交换,在资源型城市的对外贸易中,以较高能值的资源性产品换取能值较低的生活用品或生产物资,导致资源型城市的能值动力的流失。而资源是有限的,资源型城市能值的流失却不能得到充分的补偿,当资源枯竭时,资源型城市将会面临衰退。根据资源型城市产业可持续发展能力及动力体系的分析,文章探索建立起资源型城市产业可持续发展体系,决策者运用货币、财政、税收等工具,根据资源型城的产业特点,提高资源型城市基础配置能力、调节生产要素收益的分配,提高生态效率,建立起能值补偿机制,促进资源型城市产业体系的转型升级。
[Abstract]:The resource type city development plays a decisive role in the economy of our country economic and social development, but in recent years, China's resource-based city is facing serious environmental pollution, resource depletion, many problems and even recession, resource-based city industrial development bottlenecks. From a global perspective, the development of resource-based city is widespread "resource Curse" phenomenon. So the study on the development ability and motive force of the development of industry of our country resource type city, establish the system of sustainable development of resources city industry, has a certain practical significance and theoretical significance. Based on China's 117 resource-based city as the research object, according to the two dimensions of resource type city life cycle and the type of resources, the 117 resource-based city is divided into 16 categories. According to the theory of sustainable development, the sustainable development problem of industrial resources city sustainable development can be divided into Two levels of power system and the sustainable development of the dynamic mechanism, evaluation of sustainable development of the resource-based city industry and analysis of the dynamic mechanism of sustainable development of resources city industry, based on industry capacity of Resource-based City, production capacity and ecological capacity three development ability: dynamic analysis of resource-based city industry evolution, value power and other issues, explore the establishment of system of sustainable development of resources city industry. The development of resource-based city industry foundation supporting capacity, three aspects of factors of production efficiency and ecological efficiency analysis system of resource type city sustainable development. Through the two level evaluation index system based allocation of resource type city, collect relevant data 117 City, combined with the analysis of expert evaluation and AHP method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on the maximum membership degree is awarded The price of each city based allocation ability. According to the C D production function model, taking employment as labor input data to the stock of fixed assets as capital input data, each type of city is regarded as a research unit, a panel data model using the least squares method, get paid all kinds of factors of production rate of city. And on the basis of labor remuneration and rate of return on capital, according to the Solow residual value calculation model of resource type city and non resource type city in the production factor contribution rate of economic growth, to analyze the relationship between the resource type city production factors and industry sustainable development. Eco efficiency is an important factor for the sustainable development of the industry, according to the Kuznets curve principle, to discharge of pollutants as environmental impact indicators, GDP as the index of economic development, analysis of the decoupling index between the two resource type city, evaluate the ecological efficiency of capital. The main source of power source city industrial development in the development of the industry can gain value and resources brought. Evolutionary game based on the idea of the elements to produce a rate of return as the game proceeds, analysis of maintenance strategy and mutation strategy of member resources industry groups in the profits, to determine the stability of resources industry groups; to precipitate the capital industry system of resource-based city as an evolutionary game analysis of dynamic cost, industrial system of Resource-based City, resource-based city industry system stable lack of social sustainable development. The natural resource endowment to resource city industrial development of high energy base, this is the natural force of the development of city industry the resource type, but the resource type city as an ecological economic system, foreign trade, in the resource-based city in foreign trade, The resource with high value products for energy supplies or materials production is low, resulting in resource type city energy power loss. But the resources are limited, the resource type city energy drain is not fully compensated, when the depletion of resources, will the resources city faces according to a recession. The analysis of the resources city sustainable development ability and the power system, this paper explores to establish system of sustainable development of resources city industry, decision makers use monetary, fiscal, tax and other tools, according to the industry characteristics of Resource-based City, improve the basic configuration of resource type city, regulating the distribution of production factors of income, improve ecological efficiency, establish can the value compensation mechanism, promote the transformation and upgrading of the industrial system of resource-based city.

【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.23

【相似文献】