国防工业的产业内部关联性研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 07:01

本文选题：国防工业　切入点：产业关联　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：兵者，国之大事也。国防工业作为国防产业的重要组成部分，在国民经济中有着举足轻重的地位。近些年，我国国防工业经历了多次改革与重组，国防工业的产业结构不断优化，国防科技进步迅速，国防产品在国际市场上也有了一席之地。我国国防工业包含产业众多，产业结构复杂，产业内部的关联关系多种多样，，基于此研究国防工业的产业内部关联性，对今后我国国防工业的稀缺资源配置、产业结构调整和法规政策的确立都有着重大参考价值。本文采用理论结合实际的方法，通过对国内外国防工业及产业关联方面的参考文献大量阅读，积累了一定的理论基础，运用产业关联的相关理论对我国国防工业产业的内部关联性进行了系统分析。在理论分析中，对我国国防工业产业内部的现状进行了分析，分别了解了我国国防工业内部的产业结构、产权结构、管理结构和人力资源现状。通过分析产业内部的现状，我国国防工业产业内部关联的一些特点随之展现出来，包括了关联产业的战略性、关联的滞后性、关联产品的特殊性和关联效益的不可估量性。并对我国国防工业的产业内部关联的效应和类型进行了分析，我国国防工业的产业内部关联效应有经济效应、技术外溢效应、产业集群效应和人力产出效应；产业关联类型有产品和劳务联系、生产技术联系、投资联系和劳动就业联系。单纯的理论分析并不能反映出我国国防工业的产业内部关联性，本文运用灰色系统理论，选取了国防工业内部相关产业的数据进行了灰色关联度分析，对我国国防工业内部各产业之间的关联程度有了一个基本认识和了解，通过灰色关联分析可以看出国防工业内部各产业与国防工业的发展有着正相关关联，在国防工业内部武器制造业居于主导地位，国防科技工业与国防工业整体的关联程度不足，国防科技的发展对国防工业的影响力偏小，国防工业中高民用性的行业与国防工业联系不够紧密，这说明国防工业的军转民程度不高。通过理论与实证分析，对我国国防工业产业内部关联性有了较为深入的了解，对我国国防工业产业协同发展上提出了几点对策与建议，我国加强国防工业产业内部协调发展应该借鉴大国发展经验，形成符合中国国情的管理体制；发挥产业集群优势，加快产品换代升级；增强国防科技产业与国防工业的关联程度，促进国防工业的技术效应；促进国防工业内部联系，加快产业协同发展。
[Abstract]:National defense industry, as an important part of the national defense industry, plays an important role in the national economy. In recent years, China's national defense industry has undergone many reforms and reorganization. The industrial structure of the national defense industry has been continuously optimized, national defense science and technology have made rapid progress, and national defense products have also taken a place in the international market. China's national defense industry includes many industries, the industrial structure is complex, and there are a variety of interlinked relations within the industry. Based on this, it is of great reference value for the allocation of scarce resources, the adjustment of industrial structure and the establishment of laws and regulations in the future. This article adopts the method of combining theory with practice, through reading a lot of references about national defense industry and industry connection at home and abroad, has accumulated certain theoretical foundation. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the internal relevance of China's defense industry by using the relevant theories of industrial association. In the theoretical analysis, it analyzes the present situation of the internal industry of national defense industry in China. The industrial structure, the property right structure, the management structure and the present situation of human resources in China's national defense industry are respectively understood. Through the analysis of the present situation within the industry, some characteristics of the internal connections of the national defense industry in China are displayed. Including the strategy of the related industry, the lag of the correlation, the particularity of the related products and the inestimability of the related benefits. The paper also analyzes the effect and type of the internal association of the national defense industry in China. There are economic effect, technology spillover effect, industrial cluster effect and manpower output effect in China's defense industry. The relationship between investment and labor and employment. A simple theoretical analysis can not reflect the internal relevance of China's defense industry. This paper uses the grey system theory. This paper selects the data of the related industries in the national defense industry to analyze the grey correlation degree, and has a basic understanding and understanding of the correlation degree among the various industries within the national defense industry of our country. Through the grey correlation analysis, we can see that there is a positive correlation between each industry and the development of the national defense industry, in which the arms manufacturing industry occupies the leading position, and the degree of correlation between the national defense science and technology industry and the national defense industry as a whole is insufficient. The development of national defense science and technology has little influence on the national defense industry, and the high civilian industry in the national defense industry is not closely connected with the national defense industry, which shows that the degree of military conversion of the national defense industry is not high. Through theoretical and empirical analysis, the author has a deeper understanding of the internal relevance of China's defense industry, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinated development of China's defense industry. In order to strengthen the coordinated development of national defense industry in China, we should draw lessons from the development experience of big countries, form a management system in line with China's national conditions, give full play to the advantages of industrial clusters, and speed up the upgrading of products. Strengthen the connection between national defense science and technology industry and national defense industry, promote the technical effect of national defense industry, promote the internal connection of national defense industry, and speed up the coordinated development of national defense industry.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.48;E0-054

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