以供给侧结构性改革突破产业结构调整困境

发布时间：2018-04-26 05:23

本文选题：供给侧结构性改革 + 工业化率　；参考：《南方金融》2017年01期

【摘要】：2008年国际金融危机爆发以来,国际、国内环境变化使得我国产业结构受到多重冲击,调整任务异常艰巨。第二产业增速和工业化率大幅下降,产能过剩问题严重,第三产业发展并未取得实质性突破且在某些方面存在泡沫化风险,经济增长过度依赖房地产和基础设施建设,产业结构的变化与提高劳动生产率的要求出现一定程度的背离。虽然产业结构调整难度大是全球性问题,但我国政策取向、体制机制改革尚不到位也是重要原因。为此,应以供给侧结构性改革突破产业结构调整困境,更好地处理稳增长、调结构和防风险之间的关系,以提高经济效率和国际竞争力为核心目标推进产业结构调整,以提高制造业竞争力、促进制造业与服务业协同发展为重点来促进产业结构调整,着力构建有利于资源合理配置的市场机制,同时要加快政府职能转变。
[Abstract]:Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, the changes of international and domestic environment have made the industrial structure of our country suffer multiple impacts, and the task of adjustment is extremely arduous. The growth rate of the secondary industry and the rate of industrialization have dropped substantially, the problem of overcapacity is serious, the development of the tertiary industry has not made a substantial breakthrough and there is a risk of foaming in some aspects, and economic growth is excessively dependent on real estate and infrastructure construction. The change of industrial structure deviates from the demand of improving labor productivity to a certain extent. Although the difficulty of industrial structure adjustment is a global problem, China's policy orientation and institutional mechanism reform are also important reasons. Therefore, the supply-side structural reform should break through the predicament of industrial structure adjustment, better deal with the relationship between stable growth, adjust structure and prevent risks, and promote industrial structure adjustment with the core goal of improving economic efficiency and international competitiveness. In order to improve the competitiveness of manufacturing industry and promote the coordinated development of manufacturing industry and service industry to promote the adjustment of industrial structure, to build a market mechanism conducive to the rational allocation of resources, and to speed up the transformation of government functions.
【作者单位】：中国人民银行;
【分类号】：F121.3

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