精准扶贫视域下湘西州农业产业扶贫模式创新研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 17:19

本文选题：湘西州 + 精准扶贫　；参考：《吉首大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：《国家武陵山片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚试点规划》已颁布实施3周年了,湘西自治州进入多重优惠政策叠加的历史发展时期,区域发展与扶贫攻坚事业取得了显着成效。可是在调研中发现,州内广大农村仍然没有脱贫,特别是产业化扶贫效益大多难以持久发挥,群众生活仍然十分贫困,生产生活条件仍然十分艰苦,扶贫攻坚任务仍然十分艰巨。为了探究新时期武湘西州农业产业化扶贫模式创新的科学路径,本文选取了湘西自治州作为产业化扶贫总体情况的研究样本,以州内各县市的特困村作为研究农业产业化扶贫的研究样本点。从精准扶贫的理论视角,以湘西自治州农业产业化扶贫现状、问题和对策为研究对象,以吉首市马颈坳镇隘口村,花垣县补抽乡大本村、排碧乡十八洞村、排料乡金龙村,保靖县葫芦乡黄金村、碗米破镇陇木洞村,永顺县泽家镇拔古村,龙山县苗儿滩镇捞车村,古丈县双溪乡梳头溪村、断龙山乡坐苦坝村等10余村为研究样本点,以实证分析法、边际分析法、比较静态分析法、长期与短期分析法、定量与定性分析法为基本研究方法,研究破解制约当前全州农业产业化扶贫瓶颈,特别是力争在产业化扶贫模式创新研究上有新突破,力争实现产业方向定位精准、产业落地安排精准、产业建设路径精准、产业发展效益精准、产业化扶贫保障机制精准。为全州农业产业化扶贫探索新路子,为全国其它集中连片贫困地区农村精准扶贫提供科学参考。本文的研究重点主要体现在以下几个方面:(一)精准扶贫与产业化扶贫的相关性研究。研究发现,精准扶贫的根本目标就是要确保扶贫对象实现精准脱贫、永久脱贫,没有具体产业支撑的扶贫是不可持续的,精准扶贫与产业化扶贫两者之间存在相辅相成的关系。精准扶贫不但离不开产业化扶贫,精准扶贫是产业化扶贫的根本前提,产业化扶贫是精准扶贫的基本手段,产业化扶贫与精准扶贫的有机融合是创新农村扶贫模式的最佳途径。(二)湘西州农业产业化扶贫现状研究。湘西自治州农业产业化扶贫工作大致经历“输血式扶贫”“造血式扶贫”“综合性扶贫”三个阶段,制约湘西州发展的各种因素仍然没有得到显明缓解,扶贫攻坚压力仍然很大。研究发现,湘西州现有的农业产业化扶贫模式存在以下特点:促农增收作用初显但辐射带动能力弱;产业规模效应明显便结构单一;组织运转规范有序但存在不稳定性;发展势头强劲但抗风险能力弱。(三)新时期湘西州农业产业化扶贫创新模式研究。通过研究发现:新时期产业化精准扶贫模式创新的根本目的是使所有具备生产能力和生产条件的贫困群众实现脱贫致富,也就是要实现这部分群众生产效益的最大化。经过系统调研和大量数据分析发现:惠及贫困群众的扶贫效益(y)与产业化扶贫模式带动效益(F)因精准率(0x1)成正相关关系。有条件的贫困群众在农业产业化扶贫中受益最大化的最佳模式为:y=∑Ax,Bx,Cx,…Zx,Mx,Nx,εx(0x1,εx为随机因子)。(四)新阶段湘西州农业产业化精准扶贫的保障机制研究。要进一步加愉建立健全精准的扶贫对象识别机制、精准的扶贫产业选择机制、精准的产业建设推进机制、精准的产业发展保障机制、精准的扶贫绩效评估机制、精准的扶贫成果巩固机制。
[Abstract]:The pilot program for regional development and poverty alleviation of the national Wuling mountain area has been enacted and implemented 3rd anniversary. The Xiangxi autonomous prefecture has entered a period of historical development with multiple preferential policies. Regional development and poverty alleviation have achieved remarkable results. However, in the survey, it is found that the vast rural areas still have no poverty alleviation, especially the industrialization of poverty alleviation. Most of the people are still very difficult to bring into play, the life of the masses is still very poor, the conditions of production and living are still very hard, and the task of helping the poor is still very arduous. In order to explore the scientific path of the innovation of the model of agricultural industrialization in the new period of Xiangxi, this article selects the sample of the study sample of the Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture as the overall situation of the industrialization of poverty alleviation. The special poverty-stricken village in the counties and cities in the state is used as the research sample point for the study of agricultural industrialization and poverty alleviation. From the perspective of precision poverty alleviation, the current situation, problems and Countermeasures of agricultural industrialization in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture are taken as the research object, the village in the village of mecjuao town in Jishou, the large village of Huayuan County, the eighteen hole village of Pai Bi Township, Jinlong Village, Baojing County The village of Hulu Township, the village of Longmu cave, the village of Zawa village in Zawa Town, Yongshun County, the village in Longshan County of Miao Er Tan Town, the village of comic River in Shuang Xi Township, Guzhang County, and 10 villages in the village of Longshan County, and the village of bitterdam, etc, are used as the sample points, with the empirical analysis method, the marginal analysis method, the comparative static analysis method, the long-term and short-term analysis method, the quantitative and qualitative analysis method The basic research method is to solve the bottleneck restricting the current agricultural industrialization in the whole state, especially to strive for new breakthrough in the research on the innovation of the industrialization of poverty alleviation mode, and strive to realize the precise orientation of the industrial orientation, the precision of the industrial landing arrangement, the precision of the industrial construction path, the precision of the industrial development benefit and the precision of the support mechanism for the industrialization of the poverty alleviation. A new way to help the poverty alleviation of the agricultural industrialization is explored to provide scientific reference for the accurate poverty alleviation in the rural areas of other centralized poverty alleviation areas. The focus of this study is mainly reflected in the following aspects: (1) the correlation study of the precision poverty alleviation and the industrialization of poverty alleviation. There is no sustainable poverty alleviation, the poverty alleviation without specific industrial support is unsustainable, and the relationship between precision poverty alleviation and industrialization and poverty alleviation exists mutually. Precision poverty alleviation is not only inseparable from industrialization and poverty alleviation, and precision poverty alleviation is the basic prerequisite for industrialization and poverty alleviation, and the industrialization and poverty alleviation is the basic means of precision poverty alleviation. The organic integration of precision and poverty alleviation is the best way to innovate the rural poverty alleviation mode. (two) research on the current situation of agricultural industrialization in Xiangxi. The agricultural industrialization of Xiangxi autonomous prefecture has experienced three stages: "blood transfusion support poverty", "hematopoietic poverty alleviation" and "comprehensive poverty alleviation", and the various factors restricting the development of Xiangxi state are still not available. The pressure of alleviating poverty and tackling poverty is still great. The research found that the existing agricultural industrialization model of poverty alleviation in Xiangxi has the following characteristics: the effect of increasing the income of agriculture increasing but the ability of radiation driving is weak; the industrial scale effect is obviously simple in structure; the organization operates in a standard and orderly manner but is not stable; the development momentum is strong but the anti risk ability is weak. (three) the research on the innovation model of agricultural industrialization in Xiangxi in the new period. Through the research, it is found that the fundamental purpose of the innovation of the precision poverty alleviation mode in the new period is to make all the poor people with production capacity and production conditions to realize the poverty and get rich, that is to realize the maximization of this part of the mass production efficiency. A large number of data analysis shows that the benefit of Poverty Alleviation (y) and the industrialization of poverty alleviation model (F) have a positive correlation with the precision rate (0x1). The best mode for the poor people to maximize the benefit of the poverty alleviation in agricultural industrialization is: y= Sigma Ax, Bx, Cx, and so on. Zx, Mx, Nx, epsilon x (0x1, epsilon x as random factors). (four) the study of the security mechanism for precision poverty alleviation in the new stage of agricultural industrialization in Xiangxi. The mechanism of estimating the precision of poverty alleviation results is consolidated.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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