天津市战略性新兴产业发展与评价研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 14:57

【摘要】：随着2008年全球性金融危机的爆发,各国都意识到应对危机的关键是实施战略转型、促进产业结构优化升级,培育和发展战略性新兴产业成为了各国发展的重点。天津市作为我国的主要重工业城市,资源依赖型产业比重高、能源消耗强度大,存在着发展不平衡、不可持续的问题,粗放型经济发展方式难以为继,结构调整和节能减排压力大。选择和培育当地的战略性新兴产业可以促进优化产业结构、提高竞争优势,并最终实现可持续发展的目标。本文研究对象为天津市战略性新兴产业的七大具体产业,首先,通过对战略性新兴产业内涵特征研究,确定战略性新兴产业的评价和选择原则。其次,对天津市战略性新兴产业的现状进行具体分析,确定天津市发展战略性新兴产业的基础条件及产业基础。根据其评价与选择原则,确定指标体系,从产业的发展现状、创新能力和比较优势三个方面对天津市的七大产业进行具体评价,提出分层次发展的意见:第一发展层次为新一代信息技术产业;第二发展层次为生物医药产业;第三发展层次为高端装备制造业;第四发展层次为新材料、新能源和节能环保产业。最后对天津市战略性新兴产业的发展提出建议:注重战略性新兴产业与传统产业的融合发展;加快建设战略性新兴产业的技术创新体系,加强产学研合作,加强科技创新平台建设,加强关键技术的研发,加快科技成果转化;加大战略性新兴产业人才队伍建设,加速人才的培育和引进,完善人才引进机制;完善战略性新兴产业投融资体系,加强政府财政投入力度,拓宽融资渠道;引导战略性新兴产业规模集聚发展,加快高技术开发区和园区建设,发挥龙头企业带动作用;加强战略性新兴产业链的延伸。
[Abstract]:With the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, countries have realized that the key to deal with the crisis is to implement strategic transformation, to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and to cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries. As the main heavy industrial city of our country, Tianjin has a high proportion of resource-dependent industries, high energy consumption intensity, and the problems of unbalanced development and unsustainable development, the extensive economic development mode is difficult to sustain. Structural adjustment and energy conservation and emission reduction pressure. The selection and cultivation of local strategic emerging industries can promote the optimization of industrial structure, enhance competitive advantage, and ultimately achieve the goal of sustainable development. This paper studies seven specific industries of strategic emerging industries in Tianjin. Firstly, through the study of the connotation characteristics of strategic emerging industries, the evaluation and selection principles of strategic emerging industries are determined. Secondly, the present situation of strategic emerging industries in Tianjin is analyzed in detail, and the basic conditions and industrial bases of developing strategic emerging industries in Tianjin are determined. According to the principle of evaluation and selection, this paper determines the index system, evaluates the seven industries in Tianjin from the following three aspects: the present situation of industry development, the ability of innovation and the comparative advantage. Some suggestions are put forward: the first level of development is the new generation of information technology industry; the second level of development is the biomedical industry; the third level is the high-end equipment manufacturing industry; the fourth level of development is the new material. New energy and energy conservation and environmental protection industries. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the development of strategic emerging industries in Tianjin: pay attention to the integration and development of strategic emerging industries and traditional industries; accelerate the construction of technological innovation system of strategic emerging industries; and strengthen the cooperation between industry, education and research. Strengthening the construction of scientific and technological innovation platform, strengthening the research and development of key technologies, speeding up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strengthening the construction of talent ranks in strategic emerging industries, speeding up the cultivation and introduction of talents, and perfecting the talent introduction mechanism; Improve the investment and financing system of strategic emerging industries, strengthen the government financial input, broaden the financing channels, guide the development of strategic emerging industries, accelerate the construction of high-tech development zones and parks, and give play to the leading enterprises. Strengthen the extension of strategic emerging industrial chain.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.44

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