安溪乌龙茶产业发展中的融资研究
发布时间：2018-08-31 11:34
【摘要】：茶产业是福建的特色传统优势产业,改革开放以来,我国对农业投资体制改革虽然取得了一定成效,但是从深层次来看,仍然存在着不少问题。面对新的市场以及新的挑战和机遇,优化传统的乌龙茶产业结构已成为产业发展的必然,而优化茶产业结构关键依靠投资的拉动,投资又最终受制于融资情况及其管理水平。因此,做好对茶产业的融资分析,寻找拓宽茶产业的融资渠道的方法,进而提高茶产业的融资效率和融资管理水平,以增强茶商的资金支撑力,对于进一步促进乌龙茶产业的可持续发展意义重大。本文按照“提出问题→分析问题→解决问题”的研究思路,采用问卷调查法和文献归纳法等方法,首先分析了国内外乌龙茶产业投融资的研究进展以及茶产业发展所依据的融资优序和权衡理论等相关的融资管理理论。接着,分析了安溪乌龙茶产业发展对资金的需求情况及其融资的特殊性,重点指出乌龙茶产业资金需求的周期性、融资难且资金需求大、融资风险高等融资及其管理方面的特点。随后,文章重点分析了安溪乌龙茶产业发展过程中的融资现状、问题及其原因,着重分析指出当前存在的财政支农资金不足、可选融资渠道少、融资资金管理不善、融资结构不合理等问题；在此基础上进一步凝练导致上述问题的主要原因：即融资环境不完善、法律体系不健全、政府对茶产业的管理制度不完善等。基于此,并通过借鉴国外印度、日本和国内广东、云南等相关典型区域在茶产业融资方面的成功经验及其相关的启示。最后,文章提出了促进安溪乌龙茶产业发展的融资对策：即优化安溪乌龙茶产业发展的融资环境,构建有助于提升乌龙茶产业融资管理水平的法律体系,加强乌龙茶产业融资资金的内部管理体制建设,提高茶农和茶商的融资管理意识,政府制定相关政策拓宽融资渠道、保障融资额度等措施,以期促进安溪乌龙茶产业进一步升级。
[Abstract]:Tea industry is the characteristic traditional advantage industry of Fujian. Although the reform of agricultural investment system in our country has made some achievements since the reform and opening up, there are still many problems in the deep level. In the face of new market, new challenges and opportunities, optimizing the traditional Oolong tea industry structure has become an inevitable trend of industrial development. The key to optimizing the tea industry structure depends on the pull of investment, which is ultimately constrained by the financing situation and its management level. Therefore, we should make a good analysis of the financing of the tea industry, look for ways to broaden the financing channels of the tea industry, and then improve the financing efficiency and financing management level of the tea industry, in order to enhance the financial support of the tea merchants. It is of great significance to further promote the sustainable development of Oolong tea industry. According to the research idea of "putting forward problems and analyzing problems and solving problems", this paper adopts the methods of questionnaire investigation and literature induction, etc. Firstly, this paper analyzes the research progress of Oolong tea industry investment and financing at home and abroad, as well as the financing management theory based on the financing priority and tradeoff theory of tea industry development. Then, the paper analyzes the demand for funds and the particularity of financing in Anxi Oolong tea industry development, and points out the periodicity of Oolong tea industry capital demand, the difficulty of financing and the large capital demand. The characteristics of high risk financing and its management. Then, the paper analyzes the current situation, problems and causes of financing in the development of Anxi Oolong tea industry, and points out that there are insufficient financial support funds, few alternative financing channels and poor management of financing funds. On this basis, the main causes of these problems are: imperfect financing environment, imperfect legal system, imperfect government management system of tea industry and so on. Based on this, the successful experience of tea industry financing in some typical regions such as India, Japan, Guangdong, Yunnan and so on is used for reference. Finally, the paper puts forward the financing countermeasures to promote the development of Anxi Oolong tea industry: to optimize the financing environment of Anxi Oolong tea industry, and to construct a legal system which is helpful to improve the level of Oolong tea industry financing management. To strengthen the internal management system of the financing funds of the Oolong tea industry, to raise the awareness of the tea farmers and tea merchants on financing management, to formulate relevant policies to widen the financing channels, and to ensure the financing quota, and so on. With a view to promoting the further upgrading of Anxi Oolong tea industry.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.12
本文编号：2214860
[Abstract]:Tea industry is the characteristic traditional advantage industry of Fujian. Although the reform of agricultural investment system in our country has made some achievements since the reform and opening up, there are still many problems in the deep level. In the face of new market, new challenges and opportunities, optimizing the traditional Oolong tea industry structure has become an inevitable trend of industrial development. The key to optimizing the tea industry structure depends on the pull of investment, which is ultimately constrained by the financing situation and its management level. Therefore, we should make a good analysis of the financing of the tea industry, look for ways to broaden the financing channels of the tea industry, and then improve the financing efficiency and financing management level of the tea industry, in order to enhance the financial support of the tea merchants. It is of great significance to further promote the sustainable development of Oolong tea industry. According to the research idea of "putting forward problems and analyzing problems and solving problems", this paper adopts the methods of questionnaire investigation and literature induction, etc. Firstly, this paper analyzes the research progress of Oolong tea industry investment and financing at home and abroad, as well as the financing management theory based on the financing priority and tradeoff theory of tea industry development. Then, the paper analyzes the demand for funds and the particularity of financing in Anxi Oolong tea industry development, and points out the periodicity of Oolong tea industry capital demand, the difficulty of financing and the large capital demand. The characteristics of high risk financing and its management. Then, the paper analyzes the current situation, problems and causes of financing in the development of Anxi Oolong tea industry, and points out that there are insufficient financial support funds, few alternative financing channels and poor management of financing funds. On this basis, the main causes of these problems are: imperfect financing environment, imperfect legal system, imperfect government management system of tea industry and so on. Based on this, the successful experience of tea industry financing in some typical regions such as India, Japan, Guangdong, Yunnan and so on is used for reference. Finally, the paper puts forward the financing countermeasures to promote the development of Anxi Oolong tea industry: to optimize the financing environment of Anxi Oolong tea industry, and to construct a legal system which is helpful to improve the level of Oolong tea industry financing management. To strengthen the internal management system of the financing funds of the Oolong tea industry, to raise the awareness of the tea farmers and tea merchants on financing management, to formulate relevant policies to widen the financing channels, and to ensure the financing quota, and so on. With a view to promoting the further upgrading of Anxi Oolong tea industry.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.12
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 闵闽;地方政府与农产品区域品牌运营的理论与实践[D];武汉科技大学;2012年
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