江西省水利投资集团油茶产业投融资问题研究
发布时间：2018-09-03 15:45
【摘要】：油茶是我国南方特有的木本油料树种,与油棕、油橄榄和椰子并称为世界四大木本食用油料树种。茶油具有丰富的不饱和脂肪酸,含量高达90%,位居各类植物油之首,是最有利于人类健康的植物油。我国种植油茶的历史悠久,在公元前三世纪的《山海经》中就有相关记载,公元前100多年开始大面积种植,至今已有2000多年的种植历史。自古以来,茶油因其极佳的品质和功效,被视为宫廷御用油,是进贡皇室的贡品,在清代雍正皇帝时期,更是大力推行油茶,油茶馆遍地开花,茶油也开始进入寻常百姓家庭的餐桌上。改革开发30多年来,我国经济快速发展,居民生活水平不断提升,人们对身体健康愈来愈重视,对家庭食用油的要求不再仅仅满足于安全、卫生等基本要素,而更加关注食用油的保健功能,开始由“吃饱”转向“吃好”。茶油作为世界上品质最优的食用植物油,无疑击中了我国广大消费者的痛点,面对广袤的国内市场,茶油的前途一片大好。党中央、国务院十分重视油茶产业发展工作,2015年全国两会期间,习近平总书记在参加江西代表团审议时,对赣南原中央苏区油茶等扶贫产业作了重要指示。习总书记关怀油茶产业发展,赣州地区的茶油产业,以至整个江西省的茶油产业,必将迎来新的快速发展时期。为贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神,切实做大做强江西油茶产业,江西省委、省政府在多次重要会议上强调油茶产业对于江西经济社会发展的重要意义,要求各级政府充分认识到油茶产业对于江西农村地区扶贫脱困的重要作用,并出台了多项针对油茶产业的扶持政策。2015年7月3日,省政府办公厅下发了《江西省人民政府办公厅关于进一步加快油茶产业发展的意见》,明确将从专项资金支持、优惠贷款、财政贴息、所得税减免、基础设施配套建设、农机补贴、技术服务等方面对油茶产业进行专项扶持,油茶产业迎来前所未有的政策机遇和发展环境。为响应省委、省政府号召,江西省水利投资集团有限公司认真研判,认为油茶产业是关系国计民生的健康产业,是具有广阔市场前景的朝阳产业,随着居民生活水平的稳步提高,对于茶油认识的进一步加强,人们对于茶油的需求将稳步上升,茶油在食用油市场中的份额将快速增长,为此,围绕着做大做强江西省的油茶产业,提升江西省油茶的品牌知名度,打造全国首屈一指的油茶企业,江西省水利投资集团有限公司以当前经济下行、产业低迷为切入点,积极整合江西省油茶资源,发挥油茶产业的规模效应,在实现企业效益的同时,也为带动老区扶贫、改善生态环境、提升民生质量等做出应有的贡献。但是,随着我国市场经济的发展和经济结构的调整,产业竞争进一步加剧,油茶产业的发展也面临着新一轮的挑战:病虫害防治技术不成熟,种植风险大;综合利用技术落后,资源利用效率低;人力成本不断上涨,种植效益不断挤压;林权分散制约油茶规模化经营;油茶种植的抗风险能力弱;资金扶持散,引导示范作用不强;油茶种植风险大,商业银行贷款意愿不强;缺乏有效抵押物,抵押担保难;还款期限错配,资金周转压力大;前期投入成本高,投资回收时间长等等。为运作好油茶项目,创造油茶效益,江西省水利投资集团公司亟需破解上述投融资难题。本文从提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的思路出发,围绕如何打造江西省水利投资集团公司油茶产业板块这个中心来论述。笔者首先从水投集团的战略规划出发,分别对并购油茶企业和建设油茶林基地的可行性进行了分析,指出了收购和项目建设的必要性和意义,并通过分析投入产出情况,计算出内部财务收益率;从投资和融资两个方面分析了可能存在的问题,其中投资方面的问题主要是病虫害防治技术不成熟、综合利用能力不足等,融资方面的问题主要是油茶产业贷款风险大、缺乏有效担保物等;最后,有针对性地提出了江西省水利投资集团公司油茶产业投融资方面的建议和措施,包括加大科技投入,拓展融资渠道等。这是对江西省水利投资集团公司油茶产业投融资的一次有益探索,为后续研究和决策者推动油茶产业的科学可持续发展提供了参考。
[Abstract]:Camellia oleifera is a unique woody oil tree species in southern China. It is known as the four major woody edible oil tree species in the world together with oil brown, olive and coconut. Camellia oleifera is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, with a content of up to 90%. It ranks first among all kinds of vegetable oils and is the most beneficial vegetable oil to human health. Ji's "Shanhai Jing" has related records, more than 100 BC began to cultivate a large area, so far has more than 2000 years of planting history. Since ancient times, because of its excellent quality and efficacy, tea oil is regarded as palace imperial oil, tribute to the Royal family, in the Qing Dynasty Emperor Yongzheng period, is vigorously promoting oil tea, oil tea houses everywhere, tea oil. Over the past 30 years of reform and development, China's economy has developed rapidly, people's living standards have been improving, people are paying more and more attention to their health. The demand for home cooking oil is no longer only satisfied with the basic elements of safety and hygiene, but pays more attention to the health care function of cooking oil, starting from "eating full". Tea oil, as the best edible vegetable oil in the world, has undoubtedly hit the painful spot of Chinese consumers. Facing the vast domestic market, tea oil has a bright future. During the deliberations of the delegation, important instructions were given to the anti-poverty industries such as Camellia oleifera in the former Central Soviet Area of South Jiangxi Province. Industry, Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have stressed the importance of Camellia industry to Jiangxi's economic and social development at several important meetings. Governments at all levels are required to fully realize the important role of Camellia industry in poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation in rural areas of Jiangxi Province, and have issued a number of supporting policies for the Camellia industry. On July 3, 2015, the provincial government office The Office issued the Opinions of the General Office of the Jiangxi Provincial People's Government on Further Accelerating the Development of Camellia oleifera Industry and made it clear that the Camellia oleifera industry will receive unprecedented policies in terms of special financial support, preferential loans, financial discounts, income tax relief, infrastructure construction, agricultural machinery subsidies and technical services. In response to the call of the provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Jiangxi Water Conservancy Investment Group Co., Ltd. has made a serious study and judgment. It is considered that camellia oil industry is a healthy industry related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and a sunrise industry with broad market prospects. With the steady improvement of the living standards of residents, people's understanding of camellia oil has been further strengthened. Demand will rise steadily and the share of camellia oil in the edible oil market will grow rapidly. To this end, Jiangxi Province Water Conservancy Investment Group Limited takes the current economic downturn and industrial downturn as the breakthrough point, focusing on expanding and strengthening the camellia industry in Jiangxi Province, enhancing the brand awareness of Camellia oleifera in Jiangxi Province, and building the country's leading Camellia enterprises. Integrating the resources of Camellia oleifera in Jiangxi Province and bringing the scale effect of Camellia oleifera industry into full play have made due contributions to the poverty alleviation, the improvement of ecological environment and the improvement of people's livelihood quality as well as the realization of enterprise benefits. It is also facing a new round of challenges: immature pest control technology, high planting risk; backward comprehensive utilization technology, low resource utilization efficiency; rising labor costs, growing benefits continue to squeeze; dispersed forest rights restrict the large-scale management of Camellia oleifera; weak risk-resistant ability of Camellia oleifera planting; scattered financial support, weak role in guiding demonstration; Camellia oleifera seeds; It is urgent for Jiangxi Water Conservancy Investment Group Company to solve the above-mentioned investment and financing problems in order to run the Camellia Project well and create the benefit of Camellia oleifera. Starting from the problems, analyzing the problems and solving the problems, this paper discusses how to build the oil-tea industry plate of Jiangxi Water Conservancy Investment Group Co., Ltd. The author first analyzes the feasibility of merging and acquiring oil-tea enterprises and building oil-tea forest base from the strategic planning of Water Investment Group, and points out the acquisition and project construction. Necessity and significance, and through the analysis of input-output situation, calculate the internal financial rate of return; from the investment and financing two aspects of the analysis of the possible problems, including the investment of pest control technology is not mature, comprehensive utilization capacity is insufficient, the financing of the problem is mainly the Camellia oleifera industry loan risk Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions and measures on the investment and financing of the oil-tea industry of Jiangxi Water Conservancy Investment Group Company, including increasing investment in science and technology, expanding financing channels, etc. It provides a reference for promoting the scientific and sustainable development of Camellia oleifera industry.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.2;F832.39
本文编号：2220432
[Abstract]:Camellia oleifera is a unique woody oil tree species in southern China. It is known as the four major woody edible oil tree species in the world together with oil brown, olive and coconut. Camellia oleifera is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, with a content of up to 90%. It ranks first among all kinds of vegetable oils and is the most beneficial vegetable oil to human health. Ji's "Shanhai Jing" has related records, more than 100 BC began to cultivate a large area, so far has more than 2000 years of planting history. Since ancient times, because of its excellent quality and efficacy, tea oil is regarded as palace imperial oil, tribute to the Royal family, in the Qing Dynasty Emperor Yongzheng period, is vigorously promoting oil tea, oil tea houses everywhere, tea oil. Over the past 30 years of reform and development, China's economy has developed rapidly, people's living standards have been improving, people are paying more and more attention to their health. The demand for home cooking oil is no longer only satisfied with the basic elements of safety and hygiene, but pays more attention to the health care function of cooking oil, starting from "eating full". Tea oil, as the best edible vegetable oil in the world, has undoubtedly hit the painful spot of Chinese consumers. Facing the vast domestic market, tea oil has a bright future. During the deliberations of the delegation, important instructions were given to the anti-poverty industries such as Camellia oleifera in the former Central Soviet Area of South Jiangxi Province. Industry, Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have stressed the importance of Camellia industry to Jiangxi's economic and social development at several important meetings. Governments at all levels are required to fully realize the important role of Camellia industry in poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation in rural areas of Jiangxi Province, and have issued a number of supporting policies for the Camellia industry. On July 3, 2015, the provincial government office The Office issued the Opinions of the General Office of the Jiangxi Provincial People's Government on Further Accelerating the Development of Camellia oleifera Industry and made it clear that the Camellia oleifera industry will receive unprecedented policies in terms of special financial support, preferential loans, financial discounts, income tax relief, infrastructure construction, agricultural machinery subsidies and technical services. In response to the call of the provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Jiangxi Water Conservancy Investment Group Co., Ltd. has made a serious study and judgment. It is considered that camellia oil industry is a healthy industry related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and a sunrise industry with broad market prospects. With the steady improvement of the living standards of residents, people's understanding of camellia oil has been further strengthened. Demand will rise steadily and the share of camellia oil in the edible oil market will grow rapidly. To this end, Jiangxi Province Water Conservancy Investment Group Limited takes the current economic downturn and industrial downturn as the breakthrough point, focusing on expanding and strengthening the camellia industry in Jiangxi Province, enhancing the brand awareness of Camellia oleifera in Jiangxi Province, and building the country's leading Camellia enterprises. Integrating the resources of Camellia oleifera in Jiangxi Province and bringing the scale effect of Camellia oleifera industry into full play have made due contributions to the poverty alleviation, the improvement of ecological environment and the improvement of people's livelihood quality as well as the realization of enterprise benefits. It is also facing a new round of challenges: immature pest control technology, high planting risk; backward comprehensive utilization technology, low resource utilization efficiency; rising labor costs, growing benefits continue to squeeze; dispersed forest rights restrict the large-scale management of Camellia oleifera; weak risk-resistant ability of Camellia oleifera planting; scattered financial support, weak role in guiding demonstration; Camellia oleifera seeds; It is urgent for Jiangxi Water Conservancy Investment Group Company to solve the above-mentioned investment and financing problems in order to run the Camellia Project well and create the benefit of Camellia oleifera. Starting from the problems, analyzing the problems and solving the problems, this paper discusses how to build the oil-tea industry plate of Jiangxi Water Conservancy Investment Group Co., Ltd. The author first analyzes the feasibility of merging and acquiring oil-tea enterprises and building oil-tea forest base from the strategic planning of Water Investment Group, and points out the acquisition and project construction. Necessity and significance, and through the analysis of input-output situation, calculate the internal financial rate of return; from the investment and financing two aspects of the analysis of the possible problems, including the investment of pest control technology is not mature, comprehensive utilization capacity is insufficient, the financing of the problem is mainly the Camellia oleifera industry loan risk Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions and measures on the investment and financing of the oil-tea industry of Jiangxi Water Conservancy Investment Group Company, including increasing investment in science and technology, expanding financing channels, etc. It provides a reference for promoting the scientific and sustainable development of Camellia oleifera industry.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.2;F832.39
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