内陆区域中心城市金融产业集聚的演化机理——以郑东新区为例

发布时间：2018-10-24 17:45

【摘要】：基于演化和制度经济地理学,构建了区位机会窗口、金融机构衍生、区域产业分叉、制度厚度"四位一体"的分析框架,以郑州为案例,以郑东新区金融产业集聚区为对象,通过问卷调查和深度访谈,研究了中国内陆区域中心城市金融产业在特定空间的集聚过程与演化机理。研究发现:在金融产业集聚起步阶段,郑东新区开发建设为金融业发展打开了区位机会窗口;在快速发展阶段,金融机构衍生是金融业集聚和集群化发展的重要内生动力;在全面提升阶段,区域产业分叉是金融业态创新和高端要素集聚的主导力量;在郑东新区金融业集聚演化的全过程中,持续改进的政府支持与制度安排使制度厚度不断加厚,自增强机制使制度空间的粘性作用不断增强。与制造业的企业衍生、产业分叉过程不同,金融业集聚演化缺乏从大学实验室、科研机构、已有产业衍生和分叉出以技术为纽带的相关企业的实践,但对制度空间的粘性作用有更强的依赖。
[Abstract]:Based on evolution and institutional economic geography, this paper constructs an analytical framework of regional opportunity window, financial institution derivation, regional industrial bifurcation and institutional thickness, taking Zhengzhou as an example and Zheng Dong's new financial industry agglomeration area as its object. Through questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, the paper studies the agglomeration process and evolution mechanism of financial industry in special space in the central cities of inland China. It is found that in the initial stage of financial industry agglomeration, the development and construction of Zheng Dong's new area has opened a regional opportunity window for the development of financial industry, and in the rapid development stage, financial institution derivation is an important endogenous motive force for the agglomeration and cluster development of financial industry. In the overall upgrading stage, regional industrial bifurcation is the leading force of financial innovation and high-end factor agglomeration; in the whole process of financial agglomeration and evolution of Zheng Dong New area, continuous improvement of government support and institutional arrangements make the institutional thickness thicker, The mechanism of self-enhancement makes the viscous effect of institutional space increasing. Different from the process of enterprise derivative and industry bifurcation of manufacturing industry, the agglomeration and evolution of financial industry is lack of practice from university laboratories, scientific research institutions, existing industries derived and branched out related enterprises with technology as the link. However, there is a stronger dependence on the viscosity of institutional space.
【作者单位】：河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心暨黄河文明传承与现代文明建设河南省协同创新中心;河南大学环境与规划学院;河南财经政法大学工程管理与房地产学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41430637,41601119,41501138,41301115) 中国博士后基金特别资助项目(2014T70673) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目(15XJC790010,15YJC790111) 河南省高等学校哲学社会科学研究“三重”重大项目(2014-SZZD-20) 河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(人文社科类) 河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划(2014GGJS-026)~~
【分类号】：F832.7

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