FDI对广东省服务业行业间收入差距的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 15:56

本文关键词： 外商直接投资收入差距就业效应技术溢出效应对外贸易效应　出处：《广东商学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国一直面临着经济转型与产业转型的艰巨任务。广东省作为改革开放的先行者多年来经济一直快速发展，成为我国吸引外商直接投资最多的省份之一，广东省居民整体收入水平也大幅度提高。同时存在着一些问题，广东省外资流入在各行业间分布很不均匀，行业间收入分配差距也在扩大。收入水平作为衡量经济发展的重要指标，研究FDI对行业收入差距的影响可以加深我们对FDI、收入差距、产业发展与国民福利关系等问题的认知和理解，在一定程度上为我国产业政策的制定、经济转型奠定了理论基础，同时也有助于我们更加合理地利用外资，，制定更加公平的发展政策。在借鉴同类研究成果的基础上，本文以广东省吸收FDI比较快的服务业为例来具体分析FDI对行业间收入差距的影响，研究对象更加具有针对性。FDI的流入是否会对广东省服务业行业间收入差距产生影响，其影响是正面的还是负面的，FDI影响广东省服务业行业间收入差距的途径有哪些？这一系列问题正是本文研究的重点。本文通过参考文献总结出FDI影响收入差距的相关理论，从FDI劳动力市场就业效应、FDI技术溢出效应与对外贸易效应出发，分析探讨了FDI对收入差距的影响途径。然后对广东省外商直接投资与服务业收入分配现状作了一个比较系统、深入的分析，最后提出了相关政策建议。在实证分析上本文选取了近年来广东省相关统计数据，首先运用收入分布函数非参数估计分析了广东省服务业各行业收入的分布格局，再采用主成份回归分析法分析了FDI对广东省服务业行业间收入差距的影响。收入分布函数非参数估计结果显示，广东省服务业收入没有出现过全局性的两极分化，概率密度函数中心不断向右移动，同时峰值不断下降，收入分布格局存在明显的发散趋势。根据主成份回归分析得出的回归方程可以看出，FDI对广东省服务业收入差距的扩大起到了一定的抑制作用，而国内投资才是拉大行业间收入差距的主要原因。其他解释变量对外贸易依存度与收入差距存在一定的负相关，服务业各行业从业人员差异、劳动生产率差异与收入差距之间存在明显的正相关。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has been faced with the arduous task of economic transformation and industrial transformation. As a pioneer of reform and opening up, Guangdong Province has been developing rapidly for many years and has become one of the provinces that attract the most foreign direct investment. The overall income level of residents in Guangdong Province has also increased substantially. At the same time, there are some problems. The inflow of foreign capital into Guangdong Province is very uneven among various industries. Income level as an important indicator of economic development, the study of the impact of FDI on the industry income gap can deepen our income gap. To a certain extent, the cognition and understanding of the relationship between industrial development and national welfare has laid a theoretical foundation for the formulation of industrial policies and economic transformation in China, and at the same time helps us to make more rational use of foreign capital. Formulate more equitable development policies. Based on the similar research results, this paper takes the service industry which absorbs FDI more quickly in Guangdong Province as an example to analyze the impact of FDI on the income gap between industries. Whether the inflow of FDI will have an impact on the income gap among service industries in Guangdong Province, and whether the impact is positive or negative, what are the ways for FDI to affect the income gap among service industries in Guangdong Province? This series of questions is the focus of this paper. This paper summarizes the relevant theories of FDI affecting the income gap by referring to the literature, starting from the employment effect of FDI labor market, including the technology spillover effect and foreign trade effect of FDI. This paper analyzes the influence of FDI on the income gap, and then makes a systematic and in-depth analysis of the current situation of FDI and service income distribution in Guangdong Province. In the empirical analysis, this paper selects the relevant statistical data of Guangdong Province in recent years, and analyzes the distribution pattern of Guangdong service industry income by using the non-parametric estimation of income distribution function. The effect of FDI on the income gap between service industries in Guangdong Province was analyzed by principal component regression analysis. The non-parametric estimation results of the income distribution function show that there has been no overall polarization of service income in Guangdong Province, and the center of the probability density function is constantly moving to the right, while the peak value is decreasing. According to the regression equation obtained by principal component regression analysis, it can be seen that FDI has played a certain role in restraining the widening of income gap in service industry in Guangdong Province. However, domestic investment is the main reason for widening the income gap between different industries. There is a negative correlation between foreign trade dependence and income gap in other explanatory variables. There is obvious positive correlation between labor productivity difference and income gap.
【学位授予单位】：广东商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F224;F719;F832.6

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