福建省吸引外商直接投资的环境因子分析

发布时间：2018-01-10 11:11

本文关键词：福建省吸引外商直接投资的环境因子分析　出处：《吉林财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化程度不断提高的大背景下，中国通过改革开放，深深融入到经济全球化的浪潮中。2007年中国的外汇储备达到15300亿美元之后，连续7年保持着全球外汇储备第一的地位。2010年，中国超越日本成为全球第二大经济体。作为经济发展动力三驾马车之一的投资，在拉动GDP的进程中扮演着极为重要的角色。国际直接投资是国际资本流动的形式之一，是促进生产力提高的重要渠道，在世界范围内优化资源配置。投资环境是影响国际投资的重要因素，通过研究福建省吸引外商直接投资的环境因子能够更直接的了解福建省吸引和利用外商投资的状况，为福建省开展经济活动打好基础。本文首先阐述在经济全球化程度不断加深的当下，外商在华投资情况以及福建省吸引外商直接投资具体情况，，并对外商直接投资环境因子分析的讨论做一个引言铺垫。同时还介绍国内外的研究现状，本文的结构安排及研究方法等。其次介绍了外商直接投资相关理论，对投资环境定义，环境分类以及评估方法做了深入的说明。本文的主体部分一共分为三部分，第一部分简要介绍了福建省区域特征状况，在这基础上叙述了外商在福建省投资的发展状况以及投资存在的问题；第二部分是本文的实证部分。从构建福建省吸引外商直接投资环境因子分析体系出发，并在可量化及可比较性原则，科学性原则，可操作性原则，时效性原则以及普惠性原则的前提下构建投资环境因子分析系统。环境因子评估体系一级指标分别是资源环境，经济环境，市场环境，基础设施环境，科技文化环境以及社会服务环境等六大指标，细分成33个子指标，用SPSS软件纵向处理福建省从2000-2012年等数据并进行因子打分测算。随后在环境因子分析体系建立完成的基础之上，将福建省内的九大城市的投资环境进行横向打分测算。继而将福建省与广东省、浙江省等九个省份的投资环境进行打分测算比较，根据比较结果针对性的说明福建省经济发展现状遇到的问题和对策。最后部分结合实证结果，提出改善福建省外商直接投资环境的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of increasing degree of economic globalization, China has been deeply integrated into the tide of economic globalization through reform and opening up. In 2007, China's foreign exchange reserves reached 1.53 tillion US dollars. In 2010, China overtook Japan to become the second largest economy in the world. As one of the three driving forces of economic development, China invested. International direct investment is one of the forms of international capital flow and an important channel to promote productivity. The investment environment is an important factor affecting international investment. By studying the environmental factors of attracting foreign direct investment in Fujian Province, we can understand more directly the situation of attracting and utilizing foreign investment in Fujian Province, and lay a good foundation for Fujian to carry out economic activities. This paper first expounds the situation of foreign investment in China and the specific situation of attracting foreign direct investment in Fujian Province at a time when the degree of economic globalization is deepening. At the same time, it introduces the current situation of the research at home and abroad, the structure of this paper and the research methods. Secondly, it introduces the related theories of foreign direct investment. The definition of investment environment, environmental classification and evaluation methods are explained in depth. The main part of this paper is divided into three parts. The first part briefly introduces the regional characteristics of Fujian Province. On this basis, the development of foreign investment in Fujian Province and the problems of investment are described. The second part is the empirical part of this paper. From the construction of Fujian Province to attract foreign direct investment environmental factor analysis system, and in the quantifiable and comparable principles, scientific principles, operational principles. Based on the principle of timeliness and the principle of inclusiveness, the investment environment factor analysis system is constructed. The first level index of environmental factor evaluation system is resources environment, economic environment, market environment and infrastructure environment. The six indicators, such as the environment of science, technology and culture and the environment of social service, are subdivided into 33 sub-indicators. The SPSS software is used to deal with the data from 2000 to 2012 in Fujian Province, and the factor score is calculated. Then, the environmental factor analysis system is established on the basis of the completion of the system. The investment environment of nine major cities in Fujian Province is measured and measured horizontally. Then the investment environment of Fujian Province is compared with that of Guangdong Province and Zhejiang Province. According to the comparative results, the problems and countermeasures encountered in the economic development of Fujian Province are explained. Finally, combined with the empirical results, the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the environment of foreign direct investment in Fujian Province are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6

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