城镇化视角下乡镇流通企业对农村居民消费的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 18:15

本文选题：乡镇流通业　切入点：农村居民消费　出处：《中国矿业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为生产与消费重要桥梁,流通业在我国国民经济中的重要性越来越被重视,“十二五”规划中,我国政府更把流通业作为发展的重点。在我国城乡二元化结构的背景下,农村流通业对于活跃农村市场、推动农村居民消费的作用举足轻重。特别是目前在我国扩大内需的要求与中国经济新常态下,能否激发农村消费,农村消费市场的活跃程度至关重要。乡镇流通产业作为其流通业的主体,发展状况需要得到关注和扶持,而且作为农村流通体系的发展瓶颈,落后的乡镇流通业会严重约束农村居民消费积极性和便利程度。本文试图构建乡镇流通企业对农村消费的影响模型,从东中西部分区域讨论这一影响的程度和方式。本文首先对流通的概念进行界定,接着将流通和消费相关的研究理论进行梳理,然后对国内外目前有关流通产业与消费之间关系的研究进行详细介绍,并着重强调了农村流通产业和农村居民消费的相关研究。其次,本文用描述性统计的方式,对我国现在流通业的发展现状进行简单介绍,从流通业的总体情况、产业结构和区域特征方面对流通行业的发展状况和前景做出总结。在此基础上,本文分析了农村流通业的发展现状,并简要介绍了我国目前的城镇化进程,在对流通现状的探讨之后,分析了目前我国农村居民的支出水平和消费结构,并将其与城镇居民消费支出水平和结构进行比较。为了了解农村消费对于我国目前国民经济提升的重要地位,本文运用线性回归的方法对比农村消费与城镇消费对国民经济的贡献潜力。在对乡镇流通和农村消费分析的基础之上,本文重点分析了乡镇流通企业对我国农村居民消费的影响,本文收集了2003-2012年我国东中西部27个省市的面板数据,从城镇化的视角下对乡镇流通企业和农村居民消费的的关系进行分析,并分区域从东中西部各自发展特点,对不同的影响情况进行描述。得到的结论是:乡镇流通企业对农村居民消费影响较深且层次丰富,城镇化进程对于乡镇流通企业影响农村消费的程度也有推进作用。在对乡镇流通企业和农村居民消费的关系的描述之后,本文运用数据包络分析的方法构建指标体系,对2003年至2012年乡镇流通企业影响农村居民消费的效率方面进行评价,找出问题年份。最后,本文给出推动乡镇流通企业推进农村消费的一些看法和政策建议,为我国农村流通产业与乡镇流通企业的发展做出一定的贡献。
[Abstract]:As an important bridge between production and consumption, circulation industry has been paid more and more attention to in our national economy. In the 12th Five-Year Plan, our government has taken circulation industry as the focus of development. Rural circulation plays an important role in activating the rural market and promoting the consumption of rural residents. In particular, whether rural consumption can be stimulated under the requirements of expanding domestic demand in China and the new normal state of China's economy, The active degree of rural consumer market is very important. As the main body of circulation industry, the development of township circulation industry needs attention and support, and it is also the bottleneck of the development of rural circulation system. The backward circulation industry in villages and towns will seriously restrict the consumption enthusiasm and convenience of rural residents. This paper attempts to build a model of the influence of township circulation enterprises on rural consumption. This paper first defines the concept of circulation, and then combs the relevant theories of circulation and consumption. Then, the current research on the relationship between circulation industry and consumption at home and abroad is introduced in detail, and the relevant research on rural circulation industry and rural residents' consumption is emphasized. Secondly, this paper uses descriptive statistical method. This paper briefly introduces the current situation of the circulation industry in China, summarizes the development and prospect of the circulation industry from the aspects of the general situation, industrial structure and regional characteristics of the circulation industry. This paper analyzes the development of rural circulation industry, and briefly introduces the current process of urbanization in China. After discussing the current situation of circulation, this paper analyzes the expenditure level and consumption structure of rural residents in China. And compare it with the level and structure of urban residents' consumption expenditure. In order to understand the important role of rural consumption in the promotion of our national economy, This paper uses linear regression method to compare the potential contribution of rural consumption and urban consumption to the national economy, based on the analysis of township circulation and rural consumption. This paper analyzes the influence of township circulation enterprises on rural residents' consumption, and collects the panel data of 27 provinces and cities in east, west and west of China from 2003 to 2012. The relationship between township circulation enterprises and rural residents' consumption is analyzed from the perspective of urbanization. The conclusion is that township circulation enterprises have a deep and rich influence on rural residents' consumption. After describing the relationship between township circulation enterprises and rural residents' consumption, this paper uses the method of data envelopment analysis to construct the index system. This paper evaluates the efficiency of township circulation enterprises in influencing rural residents' consumption from 2003 to 2012, and finds out the problem year. Finally, this paper gives some opinions and policy suggestions on how to promote rural consumption by township circulation enterprises. It contributes to the development of rural circulation industry and township circulation enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21;F323.8

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