金融服务实体经济增长的效率及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 02:29

本文关键词：金融服务实体经济增长的效率及影响因素研究　出处：《宏观质量研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于效率维度,重拾并高度重视金融支持实体经济增长的效率问题,是经济新常态下的占优策略。文章采用以DEA为基础的全局Malmquist指数和同期Malmquist指数测算了中国31个省市1999—2015年金融服务实体经济增长的效率及效率变化情况,并采用可行广义二乘法和分位数回归方法实证分析了影响金融服务实体经济增长效率的主要因素。研究结果表明:1999—2015年间中国金融服务实体经济增长的全要素生产率整体上呈下降趋势,主要由效率变化和技术进步的同步下降共同作用所致,且以技术效率的下降为主导;金融服务实体经济增长的效率呈现出明显的区域差异,沿海地区相对较高,而内陆地区和沿边地区相对较低,同一地区不同省份之间也存在较大的差异。金融产业规模扩张、金融体系结构以及政府干预都会对金融服务实体经济增长效率产生负向影响;直接融资、实体经济产业结构、对外开放度、劳动者素质对金融服务实体经济增长效率的影响具有明显的区域差异,在部分区域具有显著正向影响,在其他区域则不显著;国有经济比重和区域信息化水平对金融服务实体经济增长效率没有显著的影响。因此,提高金融服务实体经济增长的效率必须从金融产业发展、金融服务创新、金融制度改革、外部环境优化等多个方面同时着力。
[Abstract]:Based on the efficiency dimension, we should pay more attention to the efficiency of financial support for real economic growth. This paper uses the global Malmquist index based on DEA and the corresponding Malmquist index to measure the 1999-201 of 31 provinces and cities in China. Changes in efficiency and efficiency of the growth of the real economy in financial services over the past five years. The main factors influencing the growth efficiency of the real economy of financial services are analyzed empirically by using feasible generalized dichotomy and quantile regression. The results show that:. Between 1999 and 2015, the total factor productivity (TFP) of the real economic growth of financial services in China showed a downward trend. It is mainly caused by the co-action of the change of efficiency and the synchronous decline of technological progress, and the decline of technical efficiency is the leading factor. The efficiency of economic growth of financial services entity shows obvious regional differences, the coastal areas are relatively high, while the inland areas and border areas are relatively low. There are also great differences among different provinces in the same region. The expansion of financial industry scale, the structure of financial system and the government intervention will have a negative impact on the growth efficiency of financial service entity economy. Direct financing, the industrial structure of real economy, the degree of opening to the outside world and the quality of workers have obvious regional differences on the growth efficiency of the real economy of financial services, and have a significant positive impact in some regions. It is not significant in other regions; The proportion of state-owned economy and the level of regional informatization have no significant influence on the growth efficiency of financial service entity economy. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of financial service entity economy growth from the financial industry development, financial service innovation. Financial system reform, external environment optimization and other aspects at the same time.
【作者单位】：西南大学经济管理学院;重庆农村商业银行博士后科研工作站;
【基金】：重庆市社会科学规划项目《“去产能”背景下产业结构优化的金融支撑体系构建研究》(2016BS112) 中央高校基本科研业务经费项目“财政金融服务视角下中国式产能过剩的形成机理与治理机制研究”的资助
【分类号】：F832;F124
【正文快照】： 一、引言随着经济金融化进程的不断推进和加速,金融产业的日益强大对国民经济持续稳定增长的促进作用也不断增强。但是,金融业快速发展所带来的金融泡沫化、金融资本脱实向虚、实体产业空心化以及金融危机所引起的全球经济衰退等一系列问题,再一次引起了学者们对金融与经济关

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